Gdb调试多进程程序

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http://www.cnblogs.com/zhenjing/archive/2011/06/01/gdb_fork.html

Gdb调试多进程程序

程序经常使用fork/exec创建多进程程序。多进程程序有自己独立的地址空间,这是多进程调试首要注意的地方。Gdb功能强大,对调试多线程提供很多支持。

方法1:调试多进程最土的办法:attach pid

Attach是调试进程的常用办法,只要有可执行程序以及相应PID,即可工作。当然,为方便调试,可以在进程启动后,设定sleep一段时间,如30s,这样即可有充足的时间来attach。

方法2: set follow-fork-mode child + main断点

当设置set follow-fork-mode child,gdb将在fork之后直接执行子进程,知道碰到断点后停止。如何设置子进程的断点呢?在父进程中是无法知道子进程的地址空间的(只有等程序载入后方可知)。Gdb提供一个很方便的机制:main函数的断点将被子进程继承(毕竟main是任何程序的入口)。

注意:程序在main停下后,可尝试设置断点。断点是否有效,取决于gdb是否已经载入目标程序的地址空间。

方法3: set follow-fork-mode child + catch exec

Cache点是一种特殊的breakpoint。Gdb能够catch的事件很多,如throw/catch/exception/syscall/exec/fork/vfork等。其中和多进程关系最大的就是exec/fork事件。

举例:

GNU gdb Fedora (6.8-27.el5)
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
(gdb) catch exec
Catchpoint 1 (exec)
(gdb) set follow-fork-mode child
(gdb) r  -d ***
Catchpoint 1 (exec'd binary), 0x0000003c68800a70 in _start ()
   from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000003c68800a70 in _start () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#1  0x0000000000000003 in ?? ()
#2  0x00007fff65c6e85a in ?? ()
#3  0x00007fff65c6e85d in ?? ()
#4  0x00007fff65c6e860 in ?? ()
(gdb) b lib.cc:8720
No symbol table is loaded.  Use the "file" command.
(gdb) c
Continuing
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000003c68800a70 in _start () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#1  0x0000000000000002 in ?? ()
#2  0x00007fff1af7682a in ?? ()
#3  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb)  b lib.cc:8720
Breakpoint 2 at 0x15f9694: file lib.cc, line 8720.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
[Thread 0x40861940 (LWP 12602) exited]
[Switching to process 12630]
0x0000003c6980d81c in vfork () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
Warning:
Cannot insert breakpoint 2.
Error accessing memory address 0x15f9694: Input/output error.
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000003c6980d81c in vfork () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x000000000040c3fb in ?? ()
#2  0x00002adeab604000 in ?? ()
#3  0x01000000004051ef in ?? ()
#4  0x00007fffff4a42f0 in ?? ()
#5  0x686365746e6f6972 in ?? ()
#6  0x0000000d0000000c in ?? ()
#7  0x0000000b0000000a in ?? ()
#8  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) delete 2  --此处当breakpoint无效时,必须删除,否则程序无法继续
(gdb) c
Continuing.
[New process 12630]
Executing new program: binary
warning: Cannot initialize thread debugging library: generic error
[Switching to process 12630]
 
Catchpoint 1 (exec'd binary), 0x0000003c68800a70 in _start ()
   from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000003c68800a70 in _start () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#1  0x0000000000000009 in ?? ()
Backtrace stopped: previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)
(gdb) b lib.cc:8720
Breakpoint 4 at 0x15f9694: file lib.cc, line 8720.
(gdb) b type.cc:32
Breakpoint 5 at 0x1693050: file type.cc, line 32.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
(gdb)  -- 和正常程序调试一样
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