oracle liunx6配置本地yum

      有时候，我们的环境不能上网，在安装oracle软件之前，总是要安装一些rpm包，这些rpm依赖比较麻烦，这个时候如果配置一个本地yum就能轻松的解决了。oracle liunx也提供了自己的yum,但是这个yum要上网的，暂时没办法在无网络的环境下用。

    步骤一：创建相关路径

[root@oel1 Desktop]# [root@oel1 Desktop]# cd /mnt[root@oel1 Desktop]# ls[root@oel1 Desktop]# mkdir cdrom

     这个cdrom就是我们本地Yum的目录，因为以后可能还要用到光盘，我直接把光盘里面的内容复制进cdrom了

[root@oel1 cdrom]# lsEFI               Packages                      ResilientStorageEULA              README-en                     RPM-GPG-KEYeula.en_US        README-en.html                RPM-GPG-KEY-oracleeula.py           RELEASE-NOTES-en              ScalableFileSystemGPL               RELEASE-NOTES-en.html         ServerHighAvailability  RELEASE-NOTES-x86_64-en       supportinfoimages            RELEASE-NOTES-x86_64-en.html  TRANS.TBLisolinux          RELEASE-NOTES-x86-en          UEK2LoadBalancer      RELEASE-NOTES-x86-en.htmlmedia.repo        repodata[root@oel1 cdrom]# pwd/mnt/cdrom[root@oel1 cdrom]# 

     步骤二：修改yum配置文件

[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# cat public-yum-ol6.repo #如果在oracle liunx5里面 没有这个文件，可以随意建repo后缀的文件[base]name=isobaseurl=file:///mnt/cdromgpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# pwd/etc/yum.repos.d[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# 

     步骤三：验证

[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y binutils*Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, securitySetting up Install ProcessPackage binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionNothing to do[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# 

  这样就配置好了。

  如果你是OEL6.3以上的版本，你安装ORACLE有福了。

[root@oel yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstallLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, securitySetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-3.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.107.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6 will be installed---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 will be installed---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================ Package                                Arch     Version           Repository                                                                           Size================================================================================Installing: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall   x86_64   1.0-7.el6         base    15 kInstalling for dependencies: cloog-ppl                              x86_64   0.15.7-1.2.el6    base    93 k cpp                                    x86_64   4.4.7-3.el6       base   3.7 M gcc                                    x86_64   4.4.7-3.el6       base    10 M gcc-c++                                x86_64   4.4.7-3.el6       base   4.7 M glibc-devel                            x86_64   2.12-1.107.el6    base   973 k glibc-headers                          x86_64   2.12-1.107.el6    base   604 k ksh                                    x86_64   20100621-19.el6   base   686 k libaio-devel                           x86_64   0.3.107-10.el6    base    13 k libstdc++-devel                        x86_64   4.4.7-3.el6       base   1.6 M mpfr                                   x86_64   2.4.1-6.el6       base   156 k ppl                                    x86_64   0.10.2-11.el6     base   1.3 MTransaction Summary================================================================================Install      12 Package(s)Total download size: 24 MInstalled size: 58 MIs this ok [y/N]: YDownloading Packages:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                            42 MB/s |  24 MB     00:00     Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                          1/12   Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                     2/12   Installing : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                      3/12   Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64                         4/12   Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64                           5/12   Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                    6/12   Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                             7/12   Installing : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                      8/12   Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                  9/12   Installing : ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64                                 10/12   Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                         11/12   Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64      12/12   Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64                           1/12   Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                      2/12   Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                          3/12   Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                     4/12   Verifying  : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64       5/12   Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                  6/12   Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                                      7/12   Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64                          8/12   Verifying  : ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64                                  9/12   Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                   10/12   Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                            11/12   Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64                        12/12 Installed:  oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el6                       Dependency Installed:  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6      cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6                 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6               gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6             glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6    glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6    ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6           libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6     libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6   mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6            Complete![root@oel yum.repos.d]# 

   这样Oracle的依赖rpm就安装完毕了，oracle系统用户也创建好了，至于其他系统参数文件你自己看吧！！！
  

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