第十五周项目2-用文件保存的学生名单

来源:互联网 发布:南京银行怎么样 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/21 17:51
/*     * 程序的版权和版本声明部分     * Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生     * All rightsreserved.     * 文件名称: .cpp                                * 作    者:王英华                                 * 完成日期:2014年6月8日     * 版本号: v1.0           * 输入描述:略     * 问题描述:略   */   #include<iostream>#include<fstream>#include<stdio.h>#include<string>#include<cstdlib>using namespace std;//定义学生类class Student{public:    //声明必要的成员函数    Student() {};    ~Student();    double get_total();    static int get_stu_num();    static double get_total_sum();    friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s);    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s);    bool pass();private:    string name;    double cpp;    double math;    double english;    double total;    static int stu_num;  //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适    static double total_sum; //学生总分和};int Student::stu_num = 0;double Student::total_sum = 0;istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s){    in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;    s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;    Student::stu_num++;   //在读入数据过程中,用静态成员记录下来具体的学生人数和总分和    Student::total_sum+=s.total;    return in;}Student::~Student(){}double Student::get_total(){    return total;}int Student:: get_stu_num(){    return stu_num;}double Student::get_total_sum(){    return total_sum;}ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s){    out<<s.name<<"\t";    out<<s.cpp<<"\t";    out<<s.math<<"\t";    out<<s.english<<"\t";    out<<s.total;    return out;}bool Student::pass(){    return (cpp>=60&&math>=60&&english>=60);}int main( ){    Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组    string sname;    double total_avg=0;    int i=0;    //将文件中的数据读入到对象数组中    ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);  //以输入的方式打开文件    if(!infile)       //测试是否成功打开    {        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;        exit(1);    }    while(!infile.eof())    {        infile>>stud[i++];   //读数据中,人数等信息自动地记录到静态成员中,见运算符重载的实现    }    infile.close();    //求总分平均并输出    if(Student::get_stu_num()>0)    {        total_avg = Student::get_total_sum() / Student::get_stu_num();        ofstream outfile("pass_score.dat",ios::out);        if(!outfile)        {            cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;            exit(1);        }        for(i=0; i<Student::get_stu_num(); i++)        {            if(stud[i].get_total()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass())            {                outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;            }        }        outfile.close();        cout<<"请到文件pass_score.dat中查看名单:"<<endl;    }    return 0;}
运行结果:
0 0