在Eclipse的kepler中运行OSGI工程出错的解决方案

今天学习OSGI的过程中按照书上所述搭建好第一个helloworld插件工程，运行的过程中出现下面所示的错误：

!SESSION 2014-06-09 21:04:49.038 -----------------------------------------------eclipse.buildId=unknownjava.version=1.6.0_35java.vendor=Sun Microsystems Inc.BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86_64, WS=win32, NL=en_USCommand-line arguments:  -dev file:E:/XJTU/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.pde.core/Hello OSGI/dev.properties -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86_64 -consoleLog -console!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2014-06-09 21:04:49.616!MESSAGE Could not find bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.console!STACK 0org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not find bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.console    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.ConsoleManager.checkForConsoleBundle(ConsoleManager.java:211)    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.startup(EclipseStarter.java:298)    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:177)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:636)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:591)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1450)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1426)

于是乎上网google发现需要同时引入org.eclipse.equinox.console这个bundle，赶紧照做，如下图所示

原以为就此可以大功告成，不料...，看下文（等待我的是更多的Exception）

!SESSION 2014-06-09 21:09:17.097 -----------------------------------------------eclipse.buildId=unknownjava.version=1.6.0_35java.vendor=Sun Microsystems Inc.BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86_64, WS=win32, NL=en_USCommand-line arguments:  -dev file:E:/XJTU/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.pde.core/Hello OSGI/dev.properties -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86_64 -consoleLog -console!ENTRY org.eclipse.equinox.console 4 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.725!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR!STACK 0org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle "org.eclipse.equinox.console_1.0.100.v20130429-0953 [6]" could not be resolved. Reason: Missing Constraint: Import-Package: org.apache.felix.service.command; version="0.8.0"    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolverError(AbstractBundle.java:1332)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolutionFailureException(AbstractBundle.java:1316)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:323)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.resume(AbstractBundle.java:390)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.resumeBundle(Framework.java:1176)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:559)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:544)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.incFWSL(StartLevelManager.java:457)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.doSetStartLevel(StartLevelManager.java:243)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:438)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:1)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.725!MESSAGE Bundle initial@reference:file:plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.console_1.0.100.v20130429-0953.jar was not resolved.!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.725!MESSAGE Could not start bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.console!STACK 0org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not start bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.console    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.ConsoleManager.checkForConsoleBundle(ConsoleManager.java:217)    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.startup(EclipseStarter.java:298)    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:177)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:636)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:591)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1450)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1426)Caused by: org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle "org.eclipse.equinox.console_1.0.100.v20130429-0953 [6]" could not be resolved. Reason: Missing Constraint: Import-Package: org.apache.felix.service.command; version="0.8.0"    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolverError(AbstractBundle.java:1332)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolutionFailureException(AbstractBundle.java:1316)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:323)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.start(AbstractBundle.java:300)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.ConsoleManager.checkForConsoleBundle(ConsoleManager.java:215)    ... 10 moreRoot exception:org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle "org.eclipse.equinox.console_1.0.100.v20130429-0953 [6]" could not be resolved. Reason: Missing Constraint: Import-Package: org.apache.felix.service.command; version="0.8.0"    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolverError(AbstractBundle.java:1332)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolutionFailureException(AbstractBundle.java:1316)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:323)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.start(AbstractBundle.java:300)    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.ConsoleManager.checkForConsoleBundle(ConsoleManager.java:215)    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.startup(EclipseStarter.java:298)    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:177)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:636)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:591)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1450)    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1426)!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.735!MESSAGE One or more bundles are not resolved because the following root constraints are not resolved:!SUBENTRY 1 org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.735!MESSAGE Bundle initial@reference:file:plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.console_1.0.100.v20130429-0953.jar was not resolved.!SUBENTRY 2 org.eclipse.equinox.console 2 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.735!MESSAGE Missing imported package org.apache.felix.service.command_0.8.0.!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.745!MESSAGE The following is a complete list of bundles which are not resolved, see the prior log entry for the root cause if it exists:!SUBENTRY 1 org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.745!MESSAGE Bundle org.eclipse.equinox.console_1.0.100.v20130429-0953 [6] was not resolved.!SUBENTRY 2 org.eclipse.equinox.console 2 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.745!MESSAGE Missing imported package org.apache.felix.service.command_0.8.0.!SUBENTRY 2 org.eclipse.equinox.console 2 0 2014-06-09 21:09:17.745!MESSAGE Missing optionally imported package org.osgi.service.cm_0.0.0.

实在是郁闷的慌，于是乎又开始各种search...

终于找到了终极解决方案，即再次加入三个org.eclipse.equinox.console必须的依赖bundle，分别是：

org.apache.felix.gogo.command

org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime

org.apache.felix.gogo.shell

概括一下：当Run时报错，只选种org.eclipse.equinox.console时还是会报错,那时因为OSGI组建之间存在依赖关系,要使用 org.eclipse.equinox.console必须要有它需要依赖的OSGI组建,因此在调试时,除了选择自己编写的OSGI组建还要选择上面的三个bundle。貌似这个问题在之前的Eclipse版本中没有滴，估计是进一步的重构之后的缘故。总之，按照这种方式就可以顺利的Run了。

在osgi>提示符输入ss命令，可以看到如下的详情：

可以看到HelloWorld bundle已经被安装并且解析完成，但是还没有启动（这是因为我设置的是不自动start）；

在osgi>提示符后面输入start 1，然后再次ss，会发现helloworld bundle已经启动（ACTIVE）。