POJ 1068 Parencodings
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Parencodings
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 19185 Accepted: 11570
Description
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S(((()()())))P-sequence 4 5 6666W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
264 5 6 6 6 69 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 61 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
Source
Tehran 2001
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int T,i,j;
int a[10020],b[10010];
int c[10010];
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
int n,k = 0;
scanf("%d",&n);
a[0] = 0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=a[i-1];j<a[i];j++)
{
b[k++] = 1;
}
b[k++] = 2;
}
int t = 0,p,pp;
for(i=1;i<k;i++)
{
if(b[i] == 2)
{
b[i] = 1000;
p = 0,pp = 0;
for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
{
p++;
if(b[j] == 1)
{
b[j] = 1000;
c[t++] = p/2;
break;
}
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<t;i++)
{
if(i<t-1)
printf("%d ",c[i]);
else
printf("%d\n",c[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int T,i,j;
int a[10020],b[10010];
int c[10010];
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
int n,k = 0;
scanf("%d",&n);
a[0] = 0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=a[i-1];j<a[i];j++)
{
b[k++] = 1;
}
b[k++] = 2;
}
int t = 0,p,pp;
for(i=1;i<k;i++)
{
if(b[i] == 2)
{
b[i] = 1000;
p = 0,pp = 0;
for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
{
p++;
if(b[j] == 1)
{
b[j] = 1000;
c[t++] = p/2;
break;
}
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<t;i++)
{
if(i<t-1)
printf("%d ",c[i]);
else
printf("%d\n",c[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
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