Android FragmentStatePageAdapter的使用Demo

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上一篇写过FragmentPagerAdapter,这篇来介绍FragmentStatePagerAdapter,那么两者之间有何区别呢:

FragmentStatePagerAdapter与FragmentPagerAdapter区别:FragmentPagerAdapter 每一个生成的 Fragment 都将保存在内存之中(对limit--即 viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(4)的属性设置的limit参数;之外的Fragment只会调用onDestroyView()方法,而不会销毁该Fragment),因此适用于那些相对静态的页,数量也比较少的那种;FragmentStatePagerAdapter将会对limit外的page进行回收(对limit之外的Fragment会调用onDestroy() 及onDetach()方法,销毁该Fragment,以达到节省资源的目的)。
所以实用于大量Fragment页面加载的需求。

如果想要更详细的了解,可以查看官网API,下面给出按照官网上写出的Demo:

实现效果图:

源代码:


布局文件:

fragment_pager.xml(布局了ViewPager和两个按钮):

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:gravity="center_horizontal"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:padding="4dip" >    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager        android:id="@+id/pager"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="0px"        android:layout_weight="1" >    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>    <LinearLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_weight="0"        android:gravity="center"        android:measureWithLargestChild="true"        android:orientation="horizontal" >        <Button            android:id="@+id/goto_first"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:text="调到首页" >        </Button>        <Button            android:id="@+id/goto_last"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:text="调到尾页" >        </Button>    </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>

fragment_pager_list.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <!-- 该Textview用来显示Fragment的页数 -->    <TextView        android:id="@+id/text"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"        android:text="@string/hello_world"        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />    <!-- 不为空用来显示ListView,如果为空,则显示TextView(数据为空) -->    <FrameLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="0dip"        android:layout_weight="1" >        <ListView            android:id="@android:id/list"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" />        <TextView            android:id="@android:id/empty"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:text="数据为空"            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />    </FrameLayout></LinearLayout>

代码文件:

MainActivity:

package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;/** * 这里我们调用的是support.v4的包,所以MainActivity继承的是FragmentActivity,而不是Activity。 */public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {public static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10;private MyAdapter mAdapter;private ViewPager mPager;private Button button_first, button_last;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);/** * 同样,由于调用的是support.v4的包,这里是getSupportFragmentManager(),而不是getFragmentManager(); */mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);/** * 点击返回首页 */button_first = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_first);button_first.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {mPager.setCurrentItem(0);}});/** * 点击返回尾页 */button_last = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_last);button_last.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS - 1);}});}}

MyAdapter.java:

package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;/** * 这里继承的是FragmentStatePagerAdapter, 根据官方API的介绍,当项目中遇到使用大量的列表页面时,使用该适配器是个更好的选择。 * (This version of the pager is more useful when there are a large number of * pages, working more like a list view.) */public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {super(fm);}/** * 只需要实现下面两个方法即可。 */@Overridepublic Fragment getItem(int position) {return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position);}@Overridepublic int getCount() {return MainActivity.NUM_ITEMS;}}

ArrayListFragment.java:

package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;import java.util.ArrayList;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment {private int mNum;public ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();/** * 创建一个计算Fragment页面的实例,将怒num作为一个参数。 * (Create a new instance of * CountingFragment, providing "num" as an argument.) */public static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) {ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment();Bundle args = new Bundle();args.putInt("num", num);f.setArguments(args);return f;}/** * 当调用该方法时,检索此实例的数量的参数。 * (When creating, retrieve this instance's number from * its arguments.) */@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1;}/** * Fragment的UI只显示它所在的页码。 * (The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view * showing its instance number.) */@Overridepublic View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container,false);TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);tv.setText("Fragment #" + mNum);return view;}@Overridepublic void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData()));}/** * 在每一个Fragment列表中展示的数据。 */private ArrayList<String> getData() {for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {list.add("nihao" + i);}return list;}@Overridepublic void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "您点击了"+position, 0).show();}}

源代码下载:

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