基于Linux环境Tomcat-MySQL的服务器搭建

在开发日趋激烈的今天，我们可不能再只会编码了，这样搞不好，就成了一辈子的码奴！所以这里简单的分享一下服务器的搭建，由于Linux的安全性等一切因素让它成为了服务器平台的首选环境！今天跟大家分享的是Java项目的服务器搭建，好啦，步骤来了：

1、下载jdk

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

2、下载tomcat

wget http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.42/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz

3、解压jdk和tomcat

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1. mkdir /nac/www 
2. mkdir /nac/www 
3. cd  /nac/www 
4. tar zxvf jdk-7u25-linux-i586.gz   
5. tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz 
6.  
7. chmod –R 755  /nac 
8.  
9. mv jdk1.7.0_25/  jdk 
10. mv apache-tomcat-7.0.42  tomcat  

mkdir /nac/wwwmkdir /nac/wwwcd  /nac/wwwtar zxvf jdk-7u25-linux-i586.gz  tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gzchmod –R 755  /nacmv jdk1.7.0_25/  jdkmv apache-tomcat-7.0.42  tomcat 

4、配置环境变量

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1. vi /etc/profile 
2. export JAVA_HOME=/nac/www/jdk 
3. export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH 
4. export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$LCASSPATH 
5. export CATALINA_HOME=/nac/www/tomcat 
6. export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/lib 
7. export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin 
8.  
9. 刷新配置 
10. source /etc/profile 

vi /etc/profileexport JAVA_HOME=/nac/www/jdkexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/jre/bin:$PATHexport CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$LCASSPATHexport CATALINA_HOME=/nac/www/tomcatexport CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/libexport PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin刷新配置source /etc/profile

5、修改*.sh权限和执行脚本

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1. cd /apache-tomcat/bin/ 
2. chmod 777 *.sh 
3. bash catalina.sh start 

cd /apache-tomcat/bin/chmod 777 *.shbash catalina.sh start

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1. bash /apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start 

bash /apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

6、修改iptables

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1. vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

在里面添加

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1. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT    //添加mysql 
2. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT    //添加tomcat 

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT    //添加mysql-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT    //添加tomcat

7、修改mysql和tomcat开机启动

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1. Chkconfig mysqld on 
2. Chkconfig mysqld –list  检查开机启动 
3. 修改vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
4. /apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start 

Chkconfig mysqld on Chkconfig mysqld –list  检查开机启动修改vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local/apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

8、添加mysql的用户名和密码

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1. Mysql –u root 
2.  
3. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
4.  
5. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
6.  
7.  
8.  
9. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
10.  
11. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

Mysql –u rootGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

9、在浏览器输入服务器的ip:8080，如下：“10.10.2.221:8080”，

当看到这里页面的时候，说明一切都ok了，就这样可以运行部署Java项目的服务器就搭建好了！