android4.0 USB Camera实例(六)ffmpeg mpeg编码

前面本来说是做h264编码的　研究了两天发现ffmpeg里的h264编码似乎是要信赖第三方库x264 还是怎么简单怎么来吧所以就整了个mpeg编码　ffmpeg移植前面我有一篇ffmpeg解码里已经给了　具体链接在这http://blog.csdn.net/hclydao/article/details/18546757

怎么使用那里面也已经说了　这里主要是通过ffmpeg将yuv422格式转换成rgb 然后就是yuv422转成mpeg格式　接前面几篇　获取到yuv422数据后　为了能显示出来　所以先转换成rgb565的数据 接口函数如下

/** yuv to rgb*/JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_webcam_Ffmpeg_yuvtorgb(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,const jbyteArray yuvdata, jbyteArray rgbdata,const jint dwidth,const jint dheight){jbyte *ydata = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, 0);jbyte *rdata = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, rgbdata, 0);AVFrame * rpicture=NULL;AVFrame * ypicture=NULL;struct SwsContext *swsctx = NULL;rpicture=avcodec_alloc_frame();ypicture=avcodec_alloc_frame();avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) rpicture, (uint8_t *)rdata, PIX_FMT_RGB565,dwidth,dheight);avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) ypicture, (uint8_t *)ydata, AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422,mwidth,mheight);swsctx = sws_getContext(mwidth,mheight, AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422,dwidth, dheight,PIX_FMT_RGB565, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);sws_scale(swsctx,(const uint8_t* const*)ypicture->data,ypicture->linesize,0,mheight,rpicture->data,rpicture->linesize);sws_freeContext(swsctx);av_free(rpicture);av_free(ypicture);(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, ydata, 0);(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, rgbdata, rdata, 0);return 0;}

然后就是mpeg编码了 网上说ffmpeg只能将yuv420p的编码　所以要先将yuv422转成yuv420p后在进行编码 相关接口函数如下

AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx= NULL;AVPacket avpkt;FILE * video_file;unsigned char *outbuf=NULL;unsigned char *yuv420buf=NULL;static int outsize=0;/** encording init*/JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_webcam_Ffmpeg_videoinit(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,jbyteArray filename){LOGI("%s\n",__func__);AVCodec * pCodec=NULL;avcodec_register_all();pCodec=avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);if(pCodec == NULL) {LOGE("++++++++++++codec not found\n");return -1;}     pCodecCtx=avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);    if (pCodecCtx == NULL) {        LOGE("++++++Could not allocate video codec context\n");        return -1;    }    /* put sample parameters */    pCodecCtx->bit_rate = 400000;    /* resolution must be a multiple of two */    pCodecCtx->width = mwidth;    pCodecCtx->height = mheight;    /* frames per second */    pCodecCtx->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};    pCodecCtx->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */    pCodecCtx->max_b_frames=1;    pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;//AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422;    /* open it */    if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {        LOGE("+++++++Could not open codec\n");        return -1;    }outsize = mwidth * mheight*2;outbuf = malloc(outsize*sizeof(char));yuv420buf = malloc(outsize*sizeof(char));jbyte *filedir = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, filename, 0);  if ((video_file = fopen(filedir, "wb")) == NULL) {    LOGE("++++++++++++open %s failed\n",filedir);    return -1;  }(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, filename, filedir, 0);return 1;}JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_webcam_Ffmpeg_videostart(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,jbyteArray yuvdata){int frameFinished=0,size=0;jbyte *ydata = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, 0);AVFrame * yuv420pframe=NULL;AVFrame * yuv422frame=NULL;struct SwsContext *swsctx = NULL;yuv420pframe=avcodec_alloc_frame();yuv422frame=avcodec_alloc_frame();avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) yuv420pframe, (uint8_t *)yuv420buf, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,mwidth,mheight);avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) yuv422frame, (uint8_t *)ydata, AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422,mwidth,mheight);swsctx = sws_getContext(mwidth,mheight, AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422,mwidth, mheight,AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);sws_scale(swsctx,(const uint8_t* const*)yuv422frame->data,yuv422frame->linesize,0,mheight,yuv420pframe->data,yuv420pframe->linesize);av_init_packet(&avpkt);size = avcodec_encode_video2(pCodecCtx, &avpkt, yuv420pframe, &frameFinished);    if (size < 0) {    LOGE("+++++Error encoding frame\n");        return -1;    }if(frameFinished)fwrite(avpkt.data,avpkt.size,1,video_file);av_free_packet(&avpkt);sws_freeContext(swsctx);av_free(yuv420pframe);av_free(yuv422frame);(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, yuvdata, ydata, 0);}JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_hclydao_webcam_Ffmpeg_videoclose(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj){fclose(video_file);avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);av_free(pCodecCtx);free(outbuf);}

最后录下来的视频是可以用播放的　总感觉代码好像哪里写的不对 bug总是有的　过程和原理搞清楚了其它就容易了

下面是我录的 至此摄像头这块暂时就这样了

这测试我又重新新建了一个工程

整个工程下载链接　请去我的资源里找吧　我上传了没显示出来　那个有20几Ｍ的就是的了

这个bug很多　没怎么认真去写　如果原理和过程有问题的希望大家指出