Solr配置

以solr-4.5.1和tomcat6.0做介绍

一．安装部署Solr

1. 安装Tomcat6.0

2. 将solr-4.5.1\dist\solr-4.5.1.war

或者solr-4.5.1\example\webapps\solr.war

移动到Tomcat Webapps下解压

3. E:\ApacheSoftwareFoundation\Tomcat6.0\conf\Catalina\localhost

在localhost路径下创建solr.xml没有路径则创建

Solr.xml内容为：

    <?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>    <Context docBase="E:/ApacheSoftwareFoundation/Tomcat6.0/webapps/solr.war"debug="0"              crossContext="true">        <Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String"                      value="E:/ApacheSoftwareFoundation/Tomcat6.0/solrhome" override="true" />    </Context>

docBase为solr工程部署目录,value为存放索引目录

4. 讲solr-4.5.1\example\lib\ext下所有jar放入

Tomcat6.0\webapps\solr\WEB-INF\lib或者Tomcat6.0\lib

5. 复制solr-4.5.1\example\solr下所有文件到

Tomcat6.0/solrhome（索引文件）

到此启动Tomcat就可以运行http://127.0.0.1:8080/Solr

二．部署分词

1. 解压IK Analyzer2012FF_hf1.zip将IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

和stopword.dic放入Tomcat6.0\webapps\solr\WEB-INF\classes

将IKAnalyzer2012FF_u1.jar放入Tomcat6.0\webapps\solr\WEB-INF\lib

2. 修改或建立Tomcat6.0\solrhome\solr.xml

建立的模式为多索引库模式< core >下为Tomcat6.0\solrhome下索引库名称

 

    <solr persistent="false">        <cores adminPath="/admin/cores" host="${host:}" hostPort="${jetty.port:8983}" hostContext="${hostContext:solr}">            <core name="core0" instanceDir="core0" />            <core name="core1" instanceDir="core1" />            <core name="collection1" instanceDir="collection1" />            <core name="anotest" instanceDir="anotest" />        </cores>    </solr>

3. 把solr-4.5.1\example\example-DIH\solr下的DB文件夹复制到

Tomcat6.0\solrhome进行修改，主要修改schema.xml，

solrconfig.xml，db-data-config.xml，dataimport.properties

4. 修改Tomcat6.0\solrhome\collection1\conf下solrconfig.xml

修改：

    <lib dir="../../../contrib/extraction/lib" regex=".*\.jar" />    .    .    .    <lib dir="../../../dist/" regex="solr-velocity-\d.*\.jar" />

文件夹路径

添加: requestHandler使用DIM

    <requestHandler name="/dataimport" class="org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler">        <lst name="defaults">            <str name="config">data-config.xml</str>        </lst>    </requestHandler>

5. 修改Tomcat6.0\solrhome\collection1\conf下schema.xml

添加分词库：

    <!-- IKAnalyzer-->    <field Typename="text_ik" class="solr.TextField">        <analyzer type="index" isMaxWordLength="false" class="org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"/>        <analyzer type="query" isMaxWordLength="true"  class="org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"/>    </fieldType>

添加数据库字段：举例如下

 

    <field name="companyName_ywvar" type="text_ik" indexed="true" stored="true"/>    <field name="createDate_ywdate" type="date" indexed="true" stored="true"/>    <field name="registerMoney_ywdouble" type="double" indexed="true" stored="true"/>    <field name="companyContent_ywtext" type="text_ik" indexed="true" stored="true"/>

       name:自定义，type是schame定义的type< fieldType >

       indexed:是否索引，stored:是否存储，type选择分词类型

6. 修改新建Tomcat6.0\solrhome\collection1\conf下data-config.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>        <dataConfig>            <dataSource name="mysqlDB" type="JdbcDataSource" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testsolr"user="root" password="root" />            <document name="messages">                <entity name="companyinfo" dataSource="mysqlDB" pk="id"                        query="select ..from company"                        deltaQuery="select id from company where ..>'${dataimporter.last_index_time}'"                        deltaImportQuery="select .. from company where id=${dataimporter.delta.id}">                    <field column="id" name="id" />                    .                    .                    .                    <!—column为数据库字段，name是schema.xml配置字段-->                </entity>            </document>        </dataConfig>

7. 修改Tomcat6.0\solrhome\collection1\core.properties

修改name=文件夹名称

三．主从配置

1. 配置master Tomcat6.0\solrhome\collection1\conf\solrconfig.xml

    <requestHandler name="/replication" class="solr.ReplicationHandler" >        <lst name="master">             <str name="replicateAfter">commit</str>             <str name="replicateAfter">startup</str>            <str name="confFiles">schema.xml</str>         </lst>    </requestHandler>

2. 配置slave Tomcat6.0\solrhome\collection1\conf\solrconfig.xml

    <requestHandler name="/replication" class="solr.ReplicationHandler" >        <lst name="slave">                       <str name="masterUrl">                http://192.168.2.251:8080/solr/collection1            </str>                <str name="pollInterval">00:00:20</str>                                 </lst>    </requestHandler>

四．依赖包

1. Solr.war依赖导入的所有包

 

2. SolrJ操作SolrAPI所用到的包

    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>            <version>3.8.1</version>              <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>        <!-- spring start -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>            <version>1.1.3</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>            <version>3.1</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>            <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>            <version>4.6.0</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>            <version>3.1</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies>

 

3. SolrJ使用，详细见tools-common-solr

4. 资源：IK Analyzer 2012FF_hf1.zip，Solr-4.5.1.tgz