HTML

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Basic tags

 本 标 签

<html></html>

Creates an HTML document

 建 一个HTML 文档

<head></head>

Sets off the title and other 
information that isn't displayed 
on the Web page itself

 置 文 档标 题 以 及其 他 不在WEB 网页 上 显 示的 信 息

<body></body>

Sets off the visible portion of 
the document

 置 文 档的 可 见 部分

Header tags

 题 标 签

<title></title>

Puts the name of the document 
in the title bar

 文 档 的题 目 放 在标 题 栏 中

 

Body attributes

 档 整 体属 性

<body bgcolor=?>

Sets the background color, 
using name or hex value

 置 背 景颜 色, 使用 名 字 或十 六 进 制值

<body text=?>

Sets the text color, using 
name or hex value

 置 文 本文 字 颜色, 使 用名 字 或 十六 进 制 值

<body link=?>

Sets the color of links, 
using name or hex value

 置 链 接颜 色, 使用 名 字 或十 六 进 制值

<body vlink=?>

Sets the color of followed 
links, using name or hex value

 置 已 使用 的 链 接的 颜 色,使 用 名 字或 十 六 进制 值

<body alink=?>

Sets the color of links on click

 置 正 在被 击 中 的链 接 的 颜色, 使 用名 字 或 十六 进 制 值

 

Text tags

 本 标 签

<pre></pre>

Creates preformatted text

 建 预 格式 化 文 本

<h1></h1>

Creates the largest headline

 建 最 大的 标 题

<h6></h6>

Creates the smallest headline

 建 最 小的 标 题

<b></b>

Creates bold text

 建 黑 体字

<i></i>

Creates italic text

 建 斜 体字

<tt></tt>

Creates teletype, or 
typewriter-style text

 建 打 字机 风 格 的字 体

<cite></cite>

Creates a citation, usually 
italic

 建 一 个引 用, 通常 是 斜 体

<em></em>

Emphasizes a word (with italic 
or bold)

 重 一 个单 词( 通常 是 斜 体加 黑 体)

<strong></strong>

Emphasizes a word (with italic 
or bold)

 重 一 个单 词( 通常 是 斜 体加 黑 体)

<font size=?></font>

Sets size of font, from 1 to 7

 置 字 体大 小, 从 1到 7

<font color=?></font>

Sets font color, using name or 
hex value

 置 字 体的 颜 色,使 用 名 字或 十 六 进制 值

 

Links

 接

<a href="URL"></a>

Creates a hyperlink

 建 一 个超 链 接

<a href="mailto:EMAIL">
</a>

Creates a mailto link

 建 一 个自 动 发 送电 子 邮 件的 链 接

<a name="NAME"></a>

Creates a target location within 
a document

 建 一 个位 于 文 档内 部 的 靶位

<a href="#NAME"></a>

Links to that target location 
from elsewhere in the document

 建 一 个指 向 位 于文 档 内 部靶 位 的 链接

 

Formatting

 式 排 版

<p>

Creates a new paragraph

 建 一 个新 的 段 落

<p align=?>

Aligns a paragraph to the left, 
right, or center

 段 落 按左、 中、 右对 齐

<br>

Inserts a line break

 入 一 个回 车 换 行符

<blockquote>
</blockquote>

Indents text from both sides

 两 边 缩进 文 本

<dl></dl>

Creates a definition list

 建 一 个定 义 列 表

<dt>

Precedes each definition term

 在 每 个定 义 术 语词 之 前

<dd>

Precedes each definition

 在 每 个定 义 之 前

<ol></ol>

Creates a numbered list

 建 一 个标 有 数 字的 列 表

<li>

Precedes each list item, and adds 
a number

 在 每 个数 字 列 表项 之 前,并 加 上 一个 数 字

<ul></ul>

Creates a bulleted list

 建 一 个标 有 圆 点的 列 表

<li>

Precedes each list item, and adds 
the bullet

 在 每 个圆 点 列 表项 之 前,并 加 上 一个 圆 点

<div align=?>

A generic tag used to format large 
blocks of HTML, also used for 
stylesheets

 个 用 来排 版 大块HTML 段落 的 标签, 也 用于 格 式 化表

 

Graphical elements

 形 元 素

<img src="name">

Adds an image

 加 一 个图 像

<img src="name" align=?>

Aligns an image: left, right, 
center; bottom, top, middle

 列 对 齐一 个 图像: 左 中右 或 上 中下

<img src="name" border=?>

Sets size of border around an 
image

 置 围 绕一 个 图 像的 边 框 的大 小

<hr>

Inserts a horizontal rule

 入 一 条水 平 线

<hr size=?>

Sets size (height) of rule

 置 水 平线 的 大 小( 高 度)

<hr width=?>

Sets width of rule, in percentage 
or absolute value

 置 水 平线 的 宽 度( 百 分 比或 绝 对 像素 点)

<hr noshade>

Creates a rule without a shadow

 建 一 个没 有 阴 影的 水 平 线

 

Tables

 格

<table></table>

Creates a table

 建 一 个表 格

<tr></tr>

Sets off each row in a table

 始 表 格中 的 每 一行

<td></td>

Sets off each cell in a row

 始 一 行中 的 每 一个 格 子

<th></th>

Sets off the table header (a 
normal cell with bold, centered 
text)

 置 表 格头: 一 个通 常 使 用黑 体 居 中文 字 的 格子

Table attributes

 格 属 性

<table border=#>

Sets width of border around 
table cells

 置 围 绕表 格 的 边框 的 宽 度

<table cellspacing=#>

Sets amount of space between table 
cells

 置 表 格格 子 之 间空 间 的 大小

<table cellpadding=#>

Sets amount of space between a 
cell''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''s border and its contents

 置 表 格格 子 边 框与 其 内 部内 容 之 间空 间 的 大小

<table width=# or %>

Sets width of table - in pixels
or as a percentage of document width

 置 表 格的 宽 度-用 绝 对 像素 值 或 文档 总 宽 度的 百 分 比

<tr align=?> or <td align=?>

Sets alignment for cell(s) (left, 
center, or right)

 置 表 格格 子 的 水平 对 齐(左 中 右)

<tr valign=?> or <td valign=?>

Sets vertical alignment for cell(s)
(top, middle, or bottom)

 置 表 格格 子 的 垂直 对 齐(上 中 下)

<td colspan=#>

Sets number of columns a cell should 
span (default=1)

 置 一 个表 格 格 子应 跨 占 的列 数( 缺省 为 1)

<td rowspan=#>

Sets number of rows a cell should 
span (default=1)

 置 一 个表 格 格 子应 跨 占 的行 数( 缺省 为 1)

<td nowrap>

Prevents the lines within a cell 
from being broken to fit

 止 表 格格 子 内 的内 容 自 动断 行 回 卷

Frames

 框

<frameset></frameset>

Precedes the <body> tag in a frames document; can also be nested in other framesets

 在 一 个窗 框 文 档的 <body>标 签 之前,也 可 以嵌 在 其 他窗 框 文 档中

<frameset rows="value,value">

Defines the rows within a frameset, 
using number in pixels, or percentage 
of width

 义 一 个窗 框 内 的行 数, 可以 使 用 绝对 像 素 值或 高 度 的百 分 比

<frameset cols="value,value">

Defines the columns within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage 
of width

 义 一 个窗 框 内 的列 数, 可以 使 用 绝对 像 素 值或 宽 度 的百 分 比

<frame>

Defines a single frame - or region - within a frameset

 义 一 个窗 框 内 的单 一 窗 或窗 区 域

<noframes></noframes>

Defines what will appear on browsers 
that don''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''t support frames

 义 在 不支 持 窗 框的 浏 览 器中 显 示 什么 提 示

Frames attributes

 框 属 性

<frame src="URL">

Specifies which HTML document should 
be displayed

 定 窗 框内 显 示 什么HTML 文档

<frame name="name">

Names the frame, or region, so it may 
be targeted by other frames

 名 窗 框或 区 域 以便 别 的 窗框 可 以 指向 它

<frame marginwidth=#>

Defines the left and right margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1

 义 窗 框左 右 边 缘的 空 白 大小, 必 须大 于 等 于1

<frame marginheight=#>

Defines the top and bottom margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1

 义 窗 框上 下 边 缘的 空 白 大小, 必 须大 于 等 于1

<frame scrolling=VALUE>

Sets whether the frame has a scrollbar; value may equal "yes," "no," or "auto." The default, as in ordinary documents, 
is auto.

 置 窗 框是 否 有 滚动 栏, 其值 可 以 是"yes", "no", "auto", 缺省 时 一 般为 "auto"

<frame noresize>

Prevents the user from resizing a frame

 止 用 户调 整 一 个窗 框 的 大小

Forms

 单

For functional forms, you''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''ll have to run a CGI script. The HTML just creates the appearance of a form.

 于 功 能性 的 表单,一 般 需要 运 行 一个 CGI 小程序,HTML仅仅 是产 生表 单 的 表面 样 子。

<form></form>

Creates all forms

 建 所 有表 单

<select multiple name="NAME" size=?></select>

Creates a scrolling menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible before you need to scroll.

 建 一 个滚 动 菜单,size 设置 在 需 要滚 动 前 可以 看 到 的表 单 项 数目

<option>

Sets off each menu item

 置 每 个表 单 项 的内 容

<select name="NAME"></select>

Creates a pulldown menu

 建 一 个下 拉 菜 单

<option>

Sets off each menu item

 置 每 个菜 单 项 的内 容

<textarea name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea>

Creates a text box area. Columns set the width; rows set the height.

 建 一 个文 本 框 区域,列 的 数目 设 置 宽度,行 的 数目 设 置 高度

<input type="checkbox" name="NAME">

Creates a checkbox. Text follows tag.

 建 一 个复 选 框,文字 在 标 签后 面

<input type="radio" name="NAME" value="x">

Creates a radio button. Text follows 
tag

 建 一 个单 选 框,文字 在 标 签后 面

<input type=text name="foo" size=20>

Creates a one-line text area. Size 
sets length, in characters.

 建 一 个单 行 文 本输 入 区域,size 设置 以 字 符计 的 宽 度

<input type="submit" value="NAME">

Creates a Submit button

 建 一 个submit(提交)按 钮

<input type="image" border=0 name="NAME" src="name.gif">

Creates a Submit button using an image

 建 一 个使 用 图 象的submit(提交)按 钮

<input type="reset">

Creates a Reset button

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