Bind2nd源码解析

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例:transform(coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), back_inserter(coll2), bind2nd(multiplies<int>(), 10));


1、调用模板函数bind2nd,第一个参数为multiplies<int>临时对象。

// TEMPLATE FUNCTION bind2ndtemplate<class _Fn2,class _Ty> inlinebinder2nd<_Fn2> bind2nd(const _Fn2& _Func, const _Ty& _Right){// return a binder2nd functor adaptertypename _Fn2::second_argument_type _Val(_Right);//此处将仿函数multiplies<int>临时对象的第二个参数设置为10return (_STD binder2nd<_Fn2>(_Func, _Val));  //返回模板类binder2nd临时对象}

2、模板类binder2nd的定义:

// TEMPLATE CLASS binder2ndtemplate<class _Fn2>class binder2nd: public unary_function<typename _Fn2::first_argument_type,typename _Fn2::result_type>   //设置参数类型和返回值类型{// functor adapter _Func(left, stored)public:typedef unary_function<typename _Fn2::first_argument_type,typename _Fn2::result_type> _Base;typedef typename _Base::argument_type argument_type;typedef typename _Base::result_type result_type;binder2nd(const _Fn2& _Func,const typename _Fn2::second_argument_type& _Right)  //构造函数,仿函数第二个参数被赋值: op(_Func), value(_Right){// construct from functor and right operand}result_type operator()(const argument_type& _Left) const  //调用仿函数{// apply functor to operandsreturn (op(_Left, value));}result_type operator()(argument_type& _Left) const{// apply functor to operandsreturn (op(_Left, value));}protected:_Fn2 op;// the functor to applytypename _Fn2::second_argument_type value;// the right operand};

3、模板类binder2nd模板基类unary_function的定义:

// FUNCTIONAL STUFF (from <functional>)// TEMPLATE STRUCT unary_functiontemplate<class _Arg,class _Result>struct unary_function{// base class for unary functionstypedef _Arg argument_type;typedef _Result result_type;};


Bind2nd模板函数返回一个Binder2nd临时对象,该对象也是个函数对象,在算法transform调用Binder2nd仿函数时,Binder2nd调用第一个参数指定的函数对象。


算法transform的源码:

 // TEMPLATE FUNCTION transform WITH UNARY OP  //只是其中一个定义template<class _InIt, class _OutIt, class _Fn1> inline _OutIt _Transform(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last,  _OutIt _Dest, _Fn1 _Func) { // transform [_First, _Last) with _Func for (; _First != _Last; ++_First, ++_Dest)  *_Dest = _Func(*_First);  //调用Binder2nd函数对象,将第一个参数传递进去,第二个参数在生成临时对象时赋值. return (_Dest); }








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