Red and Black
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Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9....#......#..............................#@...#.#..#.11 9.#..........#.#######..#.#.....#..#.#.###.#..#.#..@#.#..#.#####.#..#.......#..#########............11 6..#..#..#....#..#..#....#..#..###..#..#..#@...#..#..#....#..#..#..7 7..#.#....#.#..###.###...@...###.###..#.#....#.#..0 0
Sample Output
4559613
//此题根据马的走法改写#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;int mov[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0},a[22][22];int cnt,sx,sy,vis[22][22],w,h;void dfs(int x,int y){ int i,nx,ny; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { nx=x+mov[i][0]; ny=y+mov[i][1]; if(nx>=0 && nx<h && ny>=0&&ny<w&&!vis[nx][ny]&& a[nx][ny]!=-1) { cnt++; vis[nx][ny]=1; dfs(nx,ny); } }}int main(){ int i,j,flag=1; char b[22][22]; while(scanf("%d%d",&w,&h)!=EOF) { if(w==0&&h==0) break; flag=1; for(i=0;i<h;i++)for(j=0;j<w;j++)cin>>b[i][j]; for(i=0;i<h;i++) for(j=0;j<w;j++) if(b[i][j]=='@') { a[i][j]=1; flag=0; sx=i; sy=j;} else if(b[i][j]=='.') a[i][j]=0; else if(b[i][j]=='#') a[i][j]=-1; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); if(flag) printf("0\n"); else { cnt=1; vis[sx][sy]=1; dfs(sx,sy); printf("%d\n",cnt); } } return 0;}
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