myBatis连接MySQL报异常:No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed

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myBatis连接MySQL报异常:No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed

异常信息

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org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:74)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
.......
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed due to underlying exception/error:
** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **
com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException
MESSAGE: Communications link failure due to underlying exception:
** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **
java.net.SocketException
MESSAGE: Broken pipe
STACKTRACE:
java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
......
** END NESTED EXCEPTION **

原因分析

查看了Mysql的文档,以及Connector/J的文档以及在线说明发现,出现这种异常的原因是:

  Mysql服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是8小时,也就是说一个connection空闲超过8个小时,Mysql将自动断开该connection。这就是问题的所在,在C3P0 pools中的connections如果空闲超过8小时,Mysql将其断开,而C3P0并不知道该connection已经失效,如果这时有Client请求connection,C3P0将该失效的Connection提供给Client,将会造成上面的异常。

解决方案

解决的方法有3种:

  1. 增加 wait_timeout 的时间。
  2. 减少 Connection pools 中 connection 的 lifetime。
  3. 测试 Connection pools 中 connection 的有效性。

当然最好的办法是同时综合使用上述3种方法,下面就 DBCP、C3P0 和 simple jdbc dataSource 分别做一说明,假设 wait_timeout 为默认的8小时

DBCP 增加以下配置信息:

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C3P0 增加以下配置信息:

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//获取connnection时测试是否有效testConnectionOnCheckin = true//自动测试的table名称automaticTestTable=C3P0TestTable//set to something much less than wait_timeout, prevents connections from going staleidleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000//set to something slightly less than wait_timeout, preventing 'stale' connections from being handed outmaxIdleTime = 25000//if you can take the performance 'hit', set to "true"testConnectionOnCheckout = true
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simple jdbc dataSource 增加以下配置信息:

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Pool.PingQuery = select 1Pool.PingEnabled = truePool.PingConnectionsOlderThan = 0//对于空闲的连接一个小时检查一次Pool.PingConnectionsNotUsedFor = 3600000
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其他方案(不推荐)

  对于 MySQL5 之前的版本,如 Mysql4.x,只需要修改连接池配置中的 URL,添加一个参数:autoReconnect=true(如jdbc:mysql://hostaddress:3306/schemaname?autoReconnect=true),如果是 MySQL5 及以后的版本,则需要修改my.cnf(或者my.ini) 文件,在 [mysqld] 后面添加上:

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wait_timeout = n
interactive-timeout = n

其中 n 为服务器关闭交互式连接前等待活动的秒数。可是就部署而言每次修改 my.ini 比较麻烦,而且 n 等于多少才是合适的值呢? 所以并不推荐这个解决办法。)转自

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