Android 标签控件

来源：互联网发布：淘宝客批量采集软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/02 06:41

版本：1.0

日期：2014.7.24

在有的应用中可能需要设置一些标签来方便用去去查询某些信息，比如手机助手或者购物软件之类都会有一些标签。对于软件开发初期来说，直接使用TextView、Button实现是最为简单的一种方式。但是这种方法也有其局限性，比如不能控制换行、耦合性低等缺点。所以除了解决这些问题之外，最好能够封装一个类库出来，方便以后使用。

首先新建一个Tag类，

import java.io.Serializable;public class Tag implements Serializable {           /**      *      */      private static final long serialVersionUID = 2684657309332033242L;           private int backgroundResId ;      private int id ;      private boolean isChecked ;      private int leftDrawableResId ;      private int rightDrawableResId ;      private String title;      public Tag() {               }      public Tag( int paramInt, String paramString) {           this .id = paramInt;           this .title = paramString;     }      public int getBackgroundResId() {           return this .backgroundResId ;     }      public int getId() {           return this .id ;     }      public int getLeftDrawableResId() {           return this .leftDrawableResId ;     }      public int getRightDrawableResId() {           return this .rightDrawableResId ;     }      public String getTitle() {           return this .title ;     }      public boolean isChecked() {           return this .isChecked ;     }      public void setBackgroundResId( int paramInt) {           this .backgroundResId = paramInt;     }      public void setChecked( boolean paramBoolean) {           this .isChecked = paramBoolean;     }      public void setId(int paramInt) {           this .id = paramInt;     }      public void setLeftDrawableResId( int paramInt) {           this .leftDrawableResId = paramInt;     }      public void setRightDrawableResId( int paramInt) {           this .rightDrawableResId = paramInt;     }      public void setTitle(String paramString) {           this .title = paramString;     }}

这个类封装了标签视图的背景图片资源、id、是否check等。

然后新建TagView类，继承自ToggleButton，

import com.niceapp.lib.tagview.R;import android.content.Context;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ToggleButton;public class TagView extends ToggleButton {           private boolean mCheckEnable = true;      public TagView(Context paramContext) {           super (paramContext);          init();     }      public TagView(Context paramContext, AttributeSet paramAttributeSet) {           super (paramContext, paramAttributeSet);          init();     }      public TagView(Context paramContext, AttributeSet paramAttributeSet,               int paramInt) {           super (paramContext, paramAttributeSet, 0);          init();     }      private void init() {          setTextOn( null );          setTextOff( null );          setText( "" );          setBackgroundResource(R.drawable. tag_bg );     }      public void setCheckEnable( boolean paramBoolean) {           this .mCheckEnable = paramBoolean;           if (!this .mCheckEnable ) {               super .setChecked( false);          }     }      public void setChecked( boolean paramBoolean) {           if (this .mCheckEnable ) {               super .setChecked(paramBoolean);          }     }}

这个TagView就是标签视图，标签信息由他来显示。相应的xml文件如下，tag.xml:

<? xml version= "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>< com.niceapp.lib.tagview.widget.TagView xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width= "wrap_content"    android:layout_height= "wrap_content"    android:drawablePadding= "5.0dip"    android:minHeight= "0.0dip"    android:paddingBottom= "4.5dip"    android:paddingLeft= "20.0dip"    android:paddingRight= "20.0dip"    android:paddingTop= "4.5dip"    android:textColor= "#ff000000"    android:textSize= "16.0sp" />

显示如下：

在github上有一个android-flowlayout控件，它是根据子视图的大小来动态包裹视图，如图：

因此，控制换行就可以利用这个控件去实现，无需重复发明轮子。android-flowlayout功能实现的类是FlowLayout，所以通过继承这个类来完成标签控件的实现。

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import com.niceapp.lib.tagview.R;import android.content.Context;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.TypedValue;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.CompoundButton;/*** @author kince* */public class TagListView extends FlowLayout implements OnClickListener {     private boolean mIsDeleteMode;     private OnTagCheckedChangedListener mOnTagCheckedChangedListener;     private OnTagClickListener mOnTagClickListener;     private int mTagViewBackgroundResId;     private int mTagViewTextColorResId;     private final List<Tag> mTags = new ArrayList<Tag>();     /**     * @param context     */     public TagListView(Context context) {          super(context);          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          init();     }     /**     * @param context     * @param attributeSet     */     public TagListView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {          super(context, attributeSet);          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          init();     }     /**     * @param context     * @param attributeSet     * @param defStyle     */     public TagListView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet, int defStyle) {          super(context, attributeSet, defStyle);          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          init();     }     @Override     public void onClick(View v) {          if ((v instanceof TagView)) {               Tag localTag = (Tag) v.getTag();               if (this.mOnTagClickListener != null) {                    this.mOnTagClickListener.onTagClick((TagView) v, localTag);               }          }     }     private void init() {     }     private void inflateTagView(final Tag t, boolean b) {          TagView localTagView = (TagView) View.inflate(getContext(),                    R.layout.tag, null);          localTagView.setText(t.getTitle());          localTagView.setTag(t);          if (mTagViewTextColorResId <= 0) {               int c = getResources().getColor(R.color.blue);               localTagView.setTextColor(c);          }          if (mTagViewBackgroundResId <= 0) {               mTagViewBackgroundResId = R.drawable.tag_bg;               localTagView.setBackgroundResource(mTagViewBackgroundResId);          }          localTagView.setChecked(t.isChecked());          localTagView.setCheckEnable(b);          if (mIsDeleteMode) {               int k = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(1, 5.0F, getContext()                         .getResources().getDisplayMetrics());               localTagView.setPadding(localTagView.getPaddingLeft(),                         localTagView.getPaddingTop(), k,                         localTagView.getPaddingBottom());               localTagView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0,                         R.drawable.forum_tag_close, 0);          }          if (t.getBackgroundResId() > 0) {               localTagView.setBackgroundResource(t.getBackgroundResId());          }          if ((t.getLeftDrawableResId() > 0) || (t.getRightDrawableResId() > 0)) {               localTagView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(                         t.getLeftDrawableResId(), 0, t.getRightDrawableResId(), 0);          }          localTagView.setOnClickListener(this);          localTagView                    .setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {                         public void onCheckedChanged(                                   CompoundButton paramAnonymousCompoundButton,                                   boolean paramAnonymousBoolean) {                              t.setChecked(paramAnonymousBoolean);                              if (TagListView.this.mOnTagCheckedChangedListener != null) {                                   TagListView.this.mOnTagCheckedChangedListener                                             .onTagCheckedChanged(                                                       (TagView) paramAnonymousCompoundButton,                                                       t);                              }                         }                    });          addView(localTagView);     }     public void addTag(int i, String s) {          addTag(i, s, false);     }     public void addTag(int i, String s, boolean b) {          addTag(new Tag(i, s), b);     }     public void addTag(Tag tag) {          addTag(tag, false);     }     public void addTag(Tag tag, boolean b) {          mTags.add(tag);          inflateTagView(tag, b);     }     public void addTags(List<Tag> lists) {          addTags(lists, false);     }     public void addTags(List<Tag> lists, boolean b) {          for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {               addTag((Tag) lists.get(i), b);          }     }     public List<Tag> getTags() {          return mTags;     }     public View getViewByTag(Tag tag) {          return findViewWithTag(tag);     }     public void removeTag(Tag tag) {          mTags.remove(tag);          removeView(getViewByTag(tag));     }     public void setDeleteMode(boolean b) {          mIsDeleteMode = b;     }     public void setOnTagCheckedChangedListener(               OnTagCheckedChangedListener onTagCheckedChangedListener) {          mOnTagCheckedChangedListener = onTagCheckedChangedListener;     }     public void setOnTagClickListener(OnTagClickListener onTagClickListener) {          mOnTagClickListener = onTagClickListener;     }     public void setTagViewBackgroundRes(int res) {          mTagViewBackgroundResId = res;     }     public void setTagViewTextColorRes(int res) {          mTagViewTextColorResId = res;     }     public void setTags(List<? extends Tag> lists) {          setTags(lists, false);     }     public void setTags(List<? extends Tag> lists, boolean b) {          removeAllViews();          mTags.clear();          for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {               addTag((Tag) lists.get(i), b);          }     }     public static abstract interface OnTagCheckedChangedListener {          public abstract void onTagCheckedChanged(TagView tagView, Tag tag);     }     public static abstract interface OnTagClickListener {          public abstract void onTagClick(TagView tagView, Tag tag);     }}

这个类最要的部分还是inflateTagView这个方法，它将TagView解析出来出来，然后显示出TagListView所要显示的标签。

最后Activity的代码如下：

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import com.niceapp.lib.tagview.widget.Tag;import com.niceapp.lib.tagview.widget.TagListView;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;public class MainActivity extends Activity {     private TagListView mTagListView;     private final List<Tag> mTags = new ArrayList<Tag>();     private final String[] titles = { "安全必备", "音乐", "父母学", "上班族必备",                "360手机卫士", "QQ","输入法", "微信", "最美应用", "AndevUI", "蘑菇街" };     @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.select_tag_activity);          mTagListView = (TagListView) findViewById(R.id.tagview);          setUpData();          mTagListView.setTags(mTags);     }     private void setUpData() {          for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {               Tag tag = new Tag();               tag.setId(i);               tag.setChecked(true);               tag.setTitle(titles[i]);               mTags.add(tag);          }     }}

真机显示效果如下：

当然，这个TagView的外观还是可以自己设置的，包括字体、背景等等。

项目代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangjinyu501/7673827

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