Android Service组件

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Activity用于显示东西和用户交互,那么Sercive就是不显示东西,运行在后台的组件了。

创建Service类:

首先继承Service类,实现它的方法,onBind()必须实现,另外还有一些它生命周期会调用的函数,onCreate(),onStart(),onDestroy(),onUnbind(),比起Activity少呢,另外还要在AndroidManifest.xml中声明它。

public class MyService extends Service{@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent arg0){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("MyService", "onBind----------");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onBind------", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();return myBinder;}@Overridepublic void onCreate(){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("MyService", "onCreate----------");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onCreate------", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();super.onCreate();}@Overridepublic void onDestroy(){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("MyService", "onDestroy----------");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onDestroy------", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();super.onDestroy();}@Override@Deprecatedpublic void onStart(Intent intent, int startId){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("MyService", "onStart----------");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onStart------", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();super.onStart(intent, startId);}@Overridepublic boolean onUnbind(Intent intent){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("MyService", "onUnbind----------");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onUnbind------", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();return super.onUnbind(intent);}}
</pre><pre name="code" class="html"><service             android:name=".MyService">            <intent-filter >                <action android:name="Hello"/>                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>            </intent-filter>        </service>

启动Service:

(1)利用startService(Intent)和stopService(Intent)

利用这种方式启动Service的生命周期是onCreate()---->onStart()----->onDestroy(),而且生命周期不会随Activity结束而消亡。
Intent intent=new Intent();intent.setAction("Hello");MainActivity.this.startService(intent);
Intent intent=new Intent();intent.setAction("Hello");MainActivity.this.stopService(intent);

(2)利用bindService(Intent,ServiceConnection,Service.Bind_AUTO_CREATE)和unbindService(ServiceConnection)

利用这种方式启动Service的生命周期是onCreate()----->onBind()------>onUnbind()-------->onDestroy(),生命周期和Activity绑定在一起共存亡,绑定的好处在于Activity能够访问到Service的数据

ServiceConnection类:

它里面有public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1);和public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0);
这2个函数分别在成功绑定是回调,因异常Activity关闭回调
bindService(intent,ServiceConnection,Service,BInd_AUTO_CREATE)这种启动Service方式onCreate()---->onBind()这个函数会返回IBinder对象作为参数传给onServiceConnected()函数,然后可以保存这个由Service传过来的参数,用于数据交换。

在Service类中创建一个BInder对象:
private int count=0;private boolean flag=false;class MyBinder extends Binder{public int getCount(){return count;}}
Service类的onBind(),返回了这个Binder对象,这个对象的方法可以获得Service类的count成员的值。
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("MyService", "onBind----------");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onBind------", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();return myBinder;}
onBInd()函数完成之后,回调onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1);那么首先在Activity那里实现ServiceConnection对象先:
ServiceConnection cn=new ServiceConnection(){@Overridepublic void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("ServiceConnection", "断开连接");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onServiceDisconnection----", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();}@Overridepublic void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1){// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.e("ServiceConnection", "连接成功");Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onServiceConnection----", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);toast.show();binder=(MyService.MyBinder)arg1;}};
最后才慢慢启动Service:
Intent intent=new Intent();intent.setAction("Hello");MainActivity.this.bindService(intent, cn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
Intent intent=new Intent();intent.setAction("Hello");MainActivity.this.unbindService(cn);










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