hash

来源：互联网发布：曲面软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 05:05

hash 是个好东西啊。用链表实现，数组实现，把一

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<iostream>using namespace std;#define MAXD 100003char word[MAXD][12];char dict[MAXD][12];int head[MAXD] = {0};int next[MAXD];char t[15];int hash(char w[]){    int L = strlen(w);    int sum = 0;    for(int i = 0;i < L;i++)        sum =  10 * sum + w[i];    return   sum  % MAXD;}int add(int n){    int  x = hash(dict[n]);    next[n] = head[x];    head[x] = n;    return 1;}int search_word(){    int  x = hash(t);    int  u = head[x];    while(u){        if(strcmp(dict[u],t)==0) return u;        u = next[u];    }    return -1;}int main(){    int N = 1;    char str[30];    while (gets(str)){        if(str[0]=='\0')            break;        int i;        for(i = 0; str[i] != ' '; ++i)            word[N][i] = str[i];        word[N][i] = '\0';        char *p = str + i + 1;        i = 0;        while (*p)            dict[N][i++] = *p++;        dict[N][i] = '\0';        add(N);        ++N;    }    while (gets(t)) {        int index = search_word();        if (index == -1)            puts("eh");        else            printf("%s\n", word[index]);    }    return 0;}

个字符串保存起来，再查速度很快

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