POJ3468_A Simple Problem with Integers(线段树/成段更新)
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解题报告
题意:
略
思路:
线段树成段更新,区间求和。
#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <cstdio>#define LL long long#define int_now int l,int r,int rootusing namespace std;LL sum[500000],lazy[500000];void push_up(int root,int l,int r) { sum[root]=sum[root*2]+sum[root*2+1];}void push_down(int rt,int l,int r) { if(lazy[rt]) { int m=(r-l+1); lazy[rt<<1]+=lazy[rt]; lazy[rt<<1|1]+=lazy[rt]; sum[rt<<1]+=lazy[rt]*(m-(m/2)); sum[rt<<1|1]+=lazy[rt]*(m/2); lazy[rt]=0; }}void update(int root,int l,int r,int ql,int qr,LL v) { if(ql>r||qr<l)return; if(ql<=l&&r<=qr) { lazy[root]+=v; sum[root]+=v*(r-l+1); return ; } int mid=(l+r)/2; push_down(root,l,r); update(root*2,l,mid,ql,qr,v); update(root*2+1,mid+1,r,ql,qr,v); push_up(root,l,r);}LL q_sum(int root,int l,int r,int ql,int qr) { if(ql>r||qr<l)return 0; if(ql<=l&&r<=qr)return sum[root]; push_down(root,l,r); int mid=(l+r)/2; return q_sum(root*2,l,mid,ql,qr)+q_sum(root*2+1,mid+1,r,ql,qr);}int main() { int n,q,i,j,ql,qr; LL a; scanf("%d%d",&n,&q); for(i=1; i<=n; i++) { scanf("%lld",&a); update(1,1,n,i,i,a); } char str[10]; for(i=1; i<=q; i++) { scanf("%s",str); if(str[0]=='Q') { scanf("%d%d",&ql,&qr); printf("%lld\n",q_sum(1,1,n,ql,qr)); } else { scanf("%d%d%lld",&ql,&qr,&a); update(1,1,n,ql,qr,a); } } return 0;}
Description
You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab.
Output
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
10 51 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Q 4 4Q 1 10Q 2 4C 3 6 3Q 2 4
Sample Output
455915
Hint
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