POJ2195——Going Home
来源:互联网 发布:快速排序javascript 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/29 13:18
Description
On a grid map there are n little men and n houses. In each unit time, every little man can move one unit step, either horizontally, or vertically, to an adjacent point. For each little man, you need to pay a $1 travel fee for every step he moves, until he enters a house. The task is complicated with the restriction that each house can accommodate only one little man.
Your task is to compute the minimum amount of money you need to pay in order to send these n little men into those n different houses. The input is a map of the scenario, a '.' means an empty space, an 'H' represents a house on that point, and am 'm' indicates there is a little man on that point.
You can think of each point on the grid map as a quite large square, so it can hold n little men at the same time; also, it is okay if a little man steps on a grid with a house without entering that house.
Your task is to compute the minimum amount of money you need to pay in order to send these n little men into those n different houses. The input is a map of the scenario, a '.' means an empty space, an 'H' represents a house on that point, and am 'm' indicates there is a little man on that point.
You can think of each point on the grid map as a quite large square, so it can hold n little men at the same time; also, it is okay if a little man steps on a grid with a house without entering that house.
Input
There are one or more test cases in the input. Each case starts with a line giving two integers N and M, where N is the number of rows of the map, and M is the number of columns. The rest of the input will be N lines describing the map. You may assume both N and M are between 2 and 100, inclusive. There will be the same number of 'H's and 'm's on the map; and there will be at most 100 houses. Input will terminate with 0 0 for N and M.
Output
For each test case, output one line with the single integer, which is the minimum amount, in dollars, you need to pay.
Sample Input
2 2.mH.5 5HH..m...............mm..H7 8...H.......H.......H....mmmHmmmm...H.......H.......H....0 0
Sample Output
21028
Source
Pacific Northwest 2004
KM算法求最佳匹配,由于地图上没有什么障碍物,而且走法是水平+垂直,所以求距离的时候不需要bfs,直接记录坐标就行了。
KM算法求最佳匹配,由于地图上没有什么障碍物,而且走法是水平+垂直,所以求距离的时候不需要bfs,直接记录坐标就行了。
#include<queue>#include<cstdio>#include<string>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;const int maxn=105;const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;char str[maxn][maxn];bool visx[maxn],visy[maxn];//在增广路中的点int mark[maxn];int lx[maxn],ly[maxn];int slack[maxn];int nx,ny,n,m;int mat[maxn][maxn];struct node{int x,y;}point1[maxn],point2[maxn];bool dfs(int x){visx[x]=1;for(int y=1;y<=ny;y++){ if(visy[y]) continue;int temp=lx[x]+ly[y]-mat[x][y];if(temp==0)//可行边,在相等子图里 { visy[y]=1; if(mark[y]==-1 || dfs(mark[y])) { mark[y]=x; return true; } } else if(slack[y]>temp) slack[y]=temp; } return false; }int KM(){memset(ly,0,sizeof(ly));memset(mark,-1,sizeof(mark));for(int x=1;x<=nx;x++){ lx[x]=-inf; for(int i=1;i<=ny;i++) if(lx[x]<mat[x][i]) lx[x]=mat[x][i];}for(int x=1;x<=nx;x++){for(int y=1;y<=ny;y++) slack[y]=inf; while(1) { memset(visx,0,sizeof(visx)); memset(visy,0,sizeof(visy)); if(dfs(x)) break; int d=inf; for(int y=1;y<=ny;y++) if(!visy[y] && d>slack[y]) d=slack[y]; for(int i=1;i<=nx;i++) if(visx[i]) lx[i]-=d; for(int i=1;i<=ny;i++) if(visy[i]) ly[i]+=d; else slack[i]-=d; }}int ans=0;for(int i=1;i<=ny;i++) if(mark[i]!=-1) ans+=mat[mark[i]][i]; return abs(ans);}int main(){while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){if(n==0 && m==0) break;nx=ny=0; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%s",str[i]); for(int j=0;j<m;j++) if(str[i][j]=='H') { point2[++ny].x=i; point2[ny].y=j; } else if(str[i][j]=='m') { point1[++nx].x=i; point1[nx].y=j; } } for(int i=1;i<=nx;i++) for(int j=1;j<=ny;j++) mat[i][j]=-abs(point1[i].x-point2[j].x)-abs(point1[i].y-point2[j].y); printf("%d\n",KM());}return 0;}
0 0
- poj2195——Going Home
- poj2195——Going Home
- POJ2195——Going Home
- POJ2195——Going Home
- POJ2195.Going Home——最佳匹配
- poj2195——Going Home(最小费用最大流)
- poj2195 Going Home
- poj2195 Going Home
- poj2195 - Going Home
- POJ2195--Going Home
- poj2195 Going Home
- poj2195 Going Home
- poj2195 Going Home
- POJ2195 Going Home
- POJ2195 Going Home
- 【算法】POJ2195 Going Home
- 【poj2195】Going Home
- POJ2195: Going Home 题解
- Leveldb 实现原理
- Cassandra vs MongoDB vs CouchDB vs Redis vs Riak vs HBase vs Couchbase vs Neo4j vs Hypertable vs Ela
- 收集:天气api ,weather API
- hadoop UnknownHostException
- Julia语言:让高性能科学计算人人可用
- POJ2195——Going Home
- ARM汇编语言-j加载存储指令
- Oracle中index by binary_integer的作用
- C++中 模板Template的使用
- 【UVA】580-Critical Mass
- POJ 3624(简单01背包)
- Android动画之onAnimationEnd报错
- How to use STA(sql tuning advisor)
- UIView (UIViewKeyframeAnimations)