GIT 2.0.4服务器搭建以及如何使用

1、安装 git依赖包 yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel -y 2、下载git源码（https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/） cd /usr/local/src wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.0.4.tar.gz tar zvxf git-2.0.4.tar.gz cd git-2.0.4 make prefix=/usr/local/git all make prefix=/usr/local/git install ——————————————————— 如果编译时提示错误： LINK git-credential-store libgit.a(utf8.o): In function `reencode_string_iconv’: /opt/git-master/utf8.c:530: undefined reference to `libiconv’ libgit.a(utf8.o): In function `reencode_string_len’: /opt/git-master/utf8.c:569: undefined reference to `libiconv_open’ /opt/git-master/utf8.c:588: undefined reference to `libiconv_close’ /opt/git-master/utf8.c:582: undefined reference to `libiconv_open’ collect2: ld 返回 1 make: *** [git-credential-store] 错误 1 解决办法：cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libiconv  &&  make  && sudo  make install 然后回到git继续编译： cd /usr/local/src/git-2.0.4 make configure ./configure -prefix=/usr/local -with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv make make install 此时，git应该编译安装成功了，可以测试下：cd /usr/local/bin ./git --version git version 2.0.4 在终端直接输入 git --version如能正确显示版本，git version 2.0.4，则大功告成。 3、安装 gitosis yum install python python-setuptools cd /usr/local/src git clone git://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git cd gitosis python setup.py install ——————————————————— 如果安装时报错如下： Traceback (most recent call last): File “setup.py“, line 2, in <module> from setuptools import setup, find_packages ImportError: No module named setuptools 解决方法： cd /usr/local/src wget http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py python distribute_setup.py然后再运行 python setup.py install如果显示Finished processing dependencies for gitosis==0.2  表示安装成功 4、在开发机上生成密钥并上传到服务器上  ssh-keygen -t rsa   #一路回车，不需要设置密码 scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.103.10:/tmp  5、服务器上生成git用户，使用git用户并初始化gitosis  #useradd -r -s /bin/sh -c 'git version control' -d /home/git git #mkdir -p /home/git #chown git:git /home/git su – git gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub #显示以下信息即表示成功 #Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/ #Reinitialized existing Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/ #删除密钥 su – root rm -rf /tmp/id_rsa.pub 6、在开发机上导出管理 mkdir -p /repo cd /repo git clone git@xxx:gitosis-admin.git 7、增加及设置管理项目 cd /repo/gitosis-admin vim gitosis.conf #在文件尾增加以下内容 [group test] # 组名称 writable = test # 项目名称 members = jankerli #密钥用户名 #提交修改 git add . git commit -a -m “add test repo” git push 8、初始，增加及使用项目test-git cd /repo mkdir test-git cd test-git git inti touch readme git add . git commit -a -m “init test-git” git remote add origin git@xxx:test.git git push origin master 9、在 test 项目新增用户 ①在新增用户的本机输入ssh-keygen -t rsa生成私钥公钥； ②把生成的公钥id_rsa.pub上传或复制到 gitosis-admin/keydir文件夹下，并重名，如：jankerli.pub； ③vim gitosis.conf #在文件尾增加以下内容 [group test] writable = test members = jankerli （此处增加新用户的名称，名称必须与上面重名的jankerli.pub一致，去掉.pub） ④#提交修改 git add . git commit -a -m “add test repo” git push ⑤新用户便可通过 git clone git@xxx:test.git 克隆代码到本机了。