apache commons beanutils中类propertyUtils中的方法描述

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功能说明: 顾名思义,Bean Utility就是Bean小工具,主要是封装了反射(reflection)和自省(introspection)的API(可以查看java.lang.reflect和java.beans文档),对bean进行操作。
主要功能: 操作Bean的属性,针对Bean属性排序,Bean和Map的转换,创建动态的Bean等
 Apache提供的架包:commons-beanutils-1.7.jar

2.1 org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils 利用反射操作bean的属性

getSimpleProperty()通过反射读取属性

1Person person=new Person();
2person.setName=("heis");
3String name=(String)PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(person,"name");->heis
getNestedProperty()检索嵌套的bean属性
1Book book=new Book();
2book.setAuthor(person);
3String authorName=(String)PropertyUtils.getNestedProperty(book,"author.name");//得到person的name

 getIndexedProperty()访问数组或List型内Object的属性

1Chapter chapter1=new Chapter();
2Chapter chapter2=new Chapter();
3book.getChapters().add(chapter1);
4book.getChapters().add(chapter2);
5Chapter chapter=(Chapter)PropertyUtils.getIndexedProperty(book,"chapter[0]");
 getMappedProperty()访问Map型bean属性的值
1Person person=new Person();
2person.setName=("heis");
3Map favorites=new HashMap();
4favorites.put("food","rice");
5person.setFavorite(favorites);
6String favorFood=(String)PropertyUtils.getMappedProperty(person,"favorites(food)");->rice
getProperty()和setProperty()可以访问任何bean属性,通过表达式可以完成上面方法的功能
1这是一个树型的Bean属性视图
2Book book
3|--List authors
4      |--[0]->Person person
5                    |--Map favorites
6                             |--Entry(key->"food",value->"")
7PropertyUtils.setProperty(book,"authors[0].favorites(food)","rice");
8String favorFood=(String)PropertyUtils.getProperty(book,"authors[0].favorites(food)");->rice

 isReadable()和isWritable()检查bean是否可读(有getter)或可写(有setter)

1PropertyUtils.isReadable(book,"name");
2PropertyUtils.isWritable(book,"name");
getPropertyType()获取属性类型
1System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getPropertyType(person,"favorites"));->java.util.Map
copyProperty()复制Bean属性,只复制引用,final类型和原始类型(primitive type)
1Book book1=new Book();
2book1.setName("Commons Cookbook Notes");
3Book book2=new Book();
4PropertyUtils.copyProperty(book2,book1);//将book1的name属性copy到book2
describe()创建包含Bean属性的Map
1Person person=new Person();
2person.setName("heis");
3Book book=new Book();
4book.setName("Commons Cookbook Notes");
5book.setAuthor(person);
6Map propMap=PropertyUtils.describe(book);
7propMap.get("name");->Commons Cookbook Notes
8propMap.get("author");->person
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