hive版本wordcount
来源:互联网 发布:imf统计数据库 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/27 19:59
1. wordcount程序相当于hadoop MapReduce的一个helloworld程序吧,主要是将文件中的单词内容一行一行得读入,在map端进行拆分,拆成key-value的形式, key是具体的单词,value是数字1,map到reduce的过程会进行一次归并,将key一样的进行合并组成key-values的形式,其中key是具体的单词,values是很多个1,在reduce端将这个values循环相加就是这个单词的个数。
2. 纯的MR代码如下:
/** * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package com.jthink.bg.hellowrold;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.StringTokenizer;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;public class WordCount { public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString()); while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(itr.nextToken()); context.write(word, one); } } } public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { private IntWritable result = new IntWritable(); public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } result.set(sum); context.write(key, result); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");// File jarFile = EJob.createTempJar("bin");// System.out.println("jarFile==" + jarFile);// ((JobConf) job.getConfiguration()).setJar(jarFile.toString()); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://bg01:9000/bg/wordcount/input")); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://bg01:9000/bg/wordcount/output")); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); }}3. 这样做需要写很多java代码,但是如果放到hive中就比较简单(关于hive是什么就不细说了),具体做法如下:
a. 创建一个数据库,如levi
create database levi;
b. 建表
create external table src_data(line string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\n' stored as textfile location '/levi/wordcount/src_data';
这里假设我们的数据存放在hadoop下,路径为:/levi/wordcount/src_data,里面主要是一些单词文件,内容大概为:
hi man
what is your name
my name is levi
you
kevin
执行了上述hql就会创建一张表src_data,内容是这些文件的每行数据,每行数据存在字段line中,select * from src_data; 就可以看到这些数据
c. 根据MapReduce的规则,我们需要进行拆分,把每行数据拆分成单词,这里需要用到一个hive的内置表生成函数(UDTF):explode(array),参数是array,其实就是行变多列:
create table words(word string);
insert into table words select explode(split(line, " ")) as word from src_data;
split是拆分函数,跟java的split功能一样,这里是按照空格拆分,所以执行完hql语句,words表里面就全部保存的单个单词
d. 这样基本实现了,因为hql可以group by,所以最后统计语句为:
select word, count(*) from levi.words group by word;
4. 对比写MR和写hive,还是hive比较简便,对于比较复杂的统计操作可以建一些中间表,或者一些视图之类的,之后博客会持续更新hive的一些操作。
- hive版本wordcount
- hive版本wordcount
- 使用Hive处理WordCount
- Hive实现wordCount程序
- Hive应用实例:WordCount
- guava版本的wordcount
- scala版本的wordCount
- Hadoop WordCount详解(2.7.1版本)
- Hadoop 2.0版本wordcount 以及 排序
- scala版本wordcount的几种写法
- Spark开发-WordCount详细讲解Java版本
- 查看hive版本
- 查看hive版本
- 查看hive的版本
- wordcount
- wordcount
- WordCount
- wordCount
- MAC 码(消息认证码)
- 【Android翻译】关于Activity的onSaveInstanceState调用时机的说明
- properties加载
- cocos2d-x ios游戏开发初认识(八) 触摸事件与碰撞检测
- 黑马程序员——throws和throw的区别,try、catch和finally的使用场景
- hive版本wordcount
- 黑马程序员--就业指导汤老师利用业余时间给大家讲解PS实用技巧
- 关于无法完全下载CyanogenMod代码的问题
- Web之Javascript+BOM+DOM
- ORA-00600:internal error code,arguments:[keltnfy-idmlnit],[46],[1],[],[],[],[],[]
- R 分析裂区试验设计
- linux下copy文件夹
- C++ this指针详解
- IOS页面间传值