AFNetworking的使用

来源：互联网发布：网络视频下载器哪个好编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/16 23:02

1.下载AFNetworking资源包 https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking。

2.将资源包添加到工程文件。

3.在工程的Supporting File群组中打开预编译头文件XXX-Prefix.pch。然后在别的import后面添加如下一行代码#import “AFNetworking”

将AFNetworking添加到预编译头文件，意味着这个框架会被自动的添加到工程的所有源代码文件中。

4.AFNetworking通过网络来加载和处理结构化的数据非常明智，它支持JSON,XML,Property List。

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static NSString*const BaseURLString = @"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/";  
     
    // 1  
    NSString *weatherUrl = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=json",BaseURLString];  
    NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:weatherUrl];  
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:url];  
     
    // 2  
    AFJSONRequestOperation *operation =  
    [AFJSONRequestOperationJSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request  
                                              success:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {  
                                                 //  
                                                 NSDictionary*dicWeather = (NSDictionary *)JSON;  
                                                 NSLog(@"result:%@",dicWeather);  
                                              }  
                                              failure:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {  
                                                 UIAlertView*alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error RetrievingWeather"  
                                                                                               message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]  
                                                                                              delegate:self  
                                                                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"  
                                                                                      otherButtonTitles: nil];  
                                                 [alertView show];  
                                              }];  
    // 5  
    [operation start];  

(1)根据基本的URL构造除完整的一个URL，然后通过这个完整的URL获得一个NSURL对象，然后根据这个url获得一个NSURLRequest。

(2)AFJSONRequestOperation是一个完整的类，整合了从网络中获取数据并对JSON进行解析。

(3)当请求成功，则运行成功块。在本例中，把解析出来的天气数据从JSON变量转换为一个字典(dictionary)，并将其存储在字典中。

(4)如果运行出问题了，则运行失败块(failure block)，比如网络不可用。如果failure block被调用了，将会通过提示框显示错误信息。

6.AFNetWorking异步加载图片

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(1)#import “UIImageView+AFNetworking.h”  
(2)UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 80, 40, 40)];  
    __weak UIImageView *_imageView = imageView;  
    [imageViewsetImageWithURLRequest:[[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0001_sunny.png"]]  
                   placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]  
                           success:^(NSURLRequest *request,NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {  
                              _imageView.image = image;  
                               
                              [_imageView setNeedsDisplay];  
                           }  
                           failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse*response, NSError *error) {  
                              ;  
                           }];  
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];  

7.GET 和POST请求

(1).构建一个baseURL，以及一个参数字典，并将这两个变量传给AFHTTPClient.

(2).将AFJSONRequestOperation注册为HTTP的操作, 这样就可以跟之前的示例一样，可以获得解析好的JSON数据。

(3).做了一个GET请求，这个请求有一对block：success和failure。

(4).POST请求跟GET一样

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AFHTTPClient *client= [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];  
[clientregisterHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];  
[clientsetDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"application/json"];  
[client postPath:@"weather.php"  
              parameters:parameters  
                success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {  
                     self.weather =responseObject;  
                     self.title = @"HTTPPOST";  
                     [self.tableViewreloadData];  
                 }  
                failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {  
                     UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"  
                                                                 message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]  
                                                                delegate:nil  
                                                       cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];  
                     [av show];  
   
                 }  
         ];  
   
[client getPath:@"weather.php"  
             parameters:parameters  
               success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {  
                    self.weather =responseObject;  
                    self.title = @"HTTP GET";  
                    [self.tableViewreloadData];  
                }  
               failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {  
                    UIAlertView *av =[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"  
                                                                 message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",error]  
                                                               delegate:nil  
                                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];  
                    [av show];  
   
                }  
         ];  

8.AFNetworking更新背景图片

Note:

AFJSONOperation,AFPropertyListOperation, AFXMLOperation用来解析结构化数据。

UIImageView+AFNetworking用来快捷的填充image view

AFHTTPClient用来进行更底层的请求

用自定义的AFHTTPClient子类来访问一个web service。

AFNetworkActivityIndicatiorManager用来给用户做出网络访问的提示。

AFImageRequestOperation用来加载图片。

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