配置hadoop-1.2.1 eclipse开发环境

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/poisonchry/article/details/27535333

配置hadoop-eclipse开发环境

由于hadoop-eclipse-1.2.1插件需要自行编译，所以为了图省事而从网上直接下载了这个jar包，所以如果有需要可以从点击并下载资源。下载这个jar包后，将它放置在eclipse/plugins目录下，并重启eclipse即可。

如果你需要自己编译该插件，请参考文献。

配置hadoop-1.2.1与eclipse链接信息

如果没有意外，在你的eclipse的右上角应该出现了一只蓝色的大象logo，请点击那只大象。之后，在正下方的区域将会多出一项Map/Reduce Locations的选项卡，点击该选项卡，并右键新建New Hadoop Location。

这时应该会弹出一个对话框，需要你填写这些内容：

• Location name
• Map/Reduce Master
• DFS Master
• User name

Location name 指的是当前创建的链接名字，可以任意指定；Map/Reduce Master 指的是执行MR的主机地址，并且需要给定hdfs协议的通讯地址； DFS Master 指的是Distribution File System的主机地址，并且需要给定hdfs协议的通讯地址； User name 指定的是链接至Hadoop的用户名。

参考上一篇文章的设计，hadoop-1.2.1集群搭建，这里的配置信息将沿用上一篇文章的设定。

因此，我们的设置情况如下

参数名配置参数说明Location namehadoop MapReduce MasterHost: 192.168.145.100NameNode 的IP地址MapReduce MasterPort: 8021MapReduce Port，参考自己配置的mapred-site.xmlDFS MasterPort: 8020DFS Port，参考自己配置的core-site.xmlUser namehadoop 

之后，切换到Advanced parameters，而你需要修改的有如下参数

参数名配置参数说明fs.default.namehdfs://192.168.145.100:8020参考core-site.xmlhadoop.tmp.dir/home/hadoop/hadoopdata/tmp参考core-site.xmlmapred.job.trackerhdfs://192.168.145.100:8021参考mapred-site.xml

之后确认，这样便在eclipse左边出现了HDFS的文件结构。但是现在你只能查看，而不能添加修改文件。因此你还需要手工登录到HDFS上，并使用命令修改权限。

./bin/hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /

在完成这些步骤后，需要配置最后的开发环境了。

配置开发环境

如果是在Windows上模拟远程开发，那么你需要将hadoop-1.2.1.tar.gz解压一份，我们将解压后得到的hadoop-1.2.1放置在documents里

C:\Users\ISCAS\Documents\src\hadoop-1.2.1

之后，打开 eclipse -> Preferences -> Hadoop Map/Reduce，将解压后的路径添加在 hadoop installation directory 中，并点击apply使设置生效。

这个时候，我们可以试着编译一两个Hadoop程序, File -> Map/Reduce -> Map/Reduce Project 或者直接通过 Project Wizzard 新建一个Hadoop项目，并命名该项目为 Hadoop Test。

我们的第一个程序是 wordcount， 源代码可以从 ..\hadoop-1.2.1\src\examples\org\apache\hadoop\examples 中获得。

/** *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. *  You may obtain a copy of the License at * *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and *  limitations under the License. */    package org.apache.hadoop.examples;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.StringTokenizer;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;public class WordCount {  public static class TokenizerMapper        extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);    private Text word = new Text();    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {        word.set(itr.nextToken());        context.write(word, one);      }    }  }  public static class IntSumReducer        extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,                        Context context                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {      int sum = 0;      for (IntWritable val : values) {        sum += val.get();      }      result.set(sum);      context.write(key, result);    }  }  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {    Configuration conf = new Configuration();    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();    if (otherArgs.length != 2) {      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");      System.exit(2);    }    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);  }}

这里面，为了方便，我们直接贴出该代码。准备好后，就可以直接点击 Run 命令，对代码进行编译。不过在编译前，会弹出一个小窗口，选择 Run on Hadoop，并确认。

等待一段时间，编译后并执行后，你会发现出现一段提示：

Usage: wordcount <in> <out>

WordCount例程，需要输入文件，并且需要指定输出的文件存放目录。因此，我们还需要为程序设定参数。方法是，在Run命令下，选择Run Configurations。

在 Arguments 选项卡中，Program arguments一栏里，指定输入和输出的参数。

我们给定的需要进行统计的文本存放在 /Data/words。

Mary had a little lambits fleece very white as snowand everywhere that Mary wentthe lamb was sure to go

所以设定的参数为：

hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/Data/words hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/out

配置好参数，并运行，如果你使用的是Windows版本的eclipse，会报出这个错误：

14/05/29 13:49:16 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable14/05/29 13:49:16 ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:ISCAS cause:java.io.IOException: Failed to set permissions of path: \tmp\hadoop-ISCAS\mapred\staging\ISCAS1655603947\.staging to 0700Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Failed to set permissions of path: \tmp\hadoop-ISCAS\mapred\staging\ISCAS1655603947\.staging to 0700    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.checkReturnValue(FileUtil.java:691)    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.setPermission(FileUtil.java:664)    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:514)    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.mkdirs(RawLocalFileSystem.java:349)    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.mkdirs(FilterFileSystem.java:193)    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:126)    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:942)    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:936)    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Unknown Source)    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:936)    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:550)    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:580)    at org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount.main(WordCount.java:82)

这个错误在 Linux 系统中是不存在的，因此我们需要对 hadoop 的代码做一些小修改。

修改 Hadoop 源码

导致这一问题的是Windows文件权限问题，不过这一问题在Linux系统下是不存在的，因此如果你需要在Windows下进行编程，那么建议你按照我们提供的方法对hadoop的源码进行修改。

出现问题的文件，位于 hadoop-1.2.1\src\core\org\apache\hadoop\fs\ 下的FileUtil.java。

修改方法是将

private static void checkReturnValue(boolean rv, File p,                                     FsPermission permission)                                throws IOException{    /**    * comment the following, disable this function    if (!rv)    {        throw new IOException("Failed to set permissions of path: " + p +                         " to " +                        String.format("%04o", permission.toShort()));    }    */       }

然后将修改好的文件重新编译，并将.class文件打包到hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar中，并重新刷新工程。这里，我们提供了已经修改后的jar文件包，如果需要可以点击下载，并替换掉原有的hadoop-1.2.1中的jar包。

运行Hadoop源码

再次运行WordCount例程，Hadoop便会正常启动了。

14/05/29 15:13:59 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable14/05/29 15:13:59 WARN mapred.JobClient: No job jar file set.  User classes may not be found. See JobConf(Class) or JobConf#setJar(String).14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 114/05/29 15:13:59 WARN snappy.LoadSnappy: Snappy native library not loaded14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_local889277352_000114/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Waiting for map tasks14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Starting task: attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_014/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task:  Using ResourceCalculatorPlugin : null14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: Processing split: hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/Data/words:0+10914/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: io.sort.mb = 10014/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: data buffer = 79691776/9961472014/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: record buffer = 262144/32768014/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: Starting flush of map output14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 014/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of commiting14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_0' done.14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Finishing task: attempt_local889277352_0001_m_000000_014/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Map task executor complete.14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Task:  Using ResourceCalculatorPlugin : null14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Merger: Merging 1 sorted segments14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.Merger: Down to the last merge-pass, with 1 segments left of total size: 219 bytes14/05/29 15:13:59 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of commiting14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.Task: Task attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0 is allowed to commit now14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: Saved output of task 'attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0' to hdfs://192.168.145.100:8020/out14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: reduce > reduce14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local889277352_0001_r_000000_0' done.14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 100%14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_local889277352_000114/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 1914/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Map-Reduce Framework14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Spilled Records=4014/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map output materialized bytes=22314/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce input records=2014/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map input records=414/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SPLIT_RAW_BYTES=10314/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map output bytes=19514/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce shuffle bytes=014/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce input groups=2014/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Combine output records=2014/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce output records=2014/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map output records=2214/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Combine input records=2214/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total committed heap usage (bytes)=29045555214/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:   File Input Format Counters 14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Bytes Read=10914/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:   FileSystemCounters14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS_BYTES_READ=21814/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN=13772614/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     FILE_BYTES_READ=55714/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS_BYTES_WRITTEN=13714/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:   File Output Format Counters 14/05/29 15:14:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Bytes Written=137

查看在HDFS文件系统中新生成的out文件夹，可以看见生成的part-r-00000，其结果为：

Mary    2a    1and    1as    1everywhere    1fleece    1go    1had    1its    1lamb    2little    1snow    1sure    1that    1the    1to    1very    1was    1went    1white    1