hdu2838——Cow Sorting

Problem Description

Sherlock's N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) cows are lined up to be milked in the evening. Each cow has a unique "grumpiness" level in the range 1...100,000. Since grumpy cows are more likely to damage Sherlock's milking equipment, Sherlock would like to reorder the cows in line so they are lined up in increasing order of grumpiness. During this process, the places of any two cows (necessarily adjacent) can be interchanged. Since grumpy cows are harder to move, it takes Sherlock a total of X + Y units of time to exchange two cows whose grumpiness levels are X and Y.

Please help Sherlock calculate the minimal time required to reorder the cows.

 

Input

Line 1: A single integer: N
Lines 2..N + 1: Each line contains a single integer: line i + 1 describes the grumpiness of cow i.

 

Output

Line 1: A single line with the minimal time required to reorder the cows in increasing order of grumpiness.

 

Sample Input

3231

 

Sample Output

7
Hint
Input DetailsThree cows are standing in line with respective grumpiness levels 2, 3, and 1.Output Details2 3 1 : Initial order.2 1 3 : After interchanging cows with grumpiness 3 and 1 (time=1+3=4).1 2 3 : After interchanging cows with grumpiness 1 and 2 (time=2+1=3).
 

 

Source

2009 Multi-University Training Contest 3 - Host by WHU

 

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