POJ 2155——Matrix(树套树,二维树状数组,二维线段树)
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Matrix
Time Limit: 3000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 18460 Accepted: 6950
Description
Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N).
We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using "not" operation (if it is a '0' then change it into '1' otherwise change it into '0'). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.
1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using "not" operation (if it is a '0' then change it into '1' otherwise change it into '0'). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.
1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
Input
The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case.
The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format "Q x y" or "C x1 y1 x2 y2", which has been described above.
The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format "Q x y" or "C x1 y1 x2 y2", which has been described above.
Output
For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y].
There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
Sample Input
12 10C 2 1 2 2Q 2 2C 2 1 2 1Q 1 1C 1 1 2 1C 1 2 1 2C 1 1 2 2Q 1 1C 1 1 2 1Q 2 1
Sample Output
1001
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题目大意:
有一个n*n的矩形平面,里面每个点初始为0,有两种操作:
1.将左上角为(x1,y1),右下角为(x2,y2)的矩形区域中的每个点,把0变成1,把1变成0
2.查询点(x,y)当前的值
思路:
对于翻转矩形区域,一种是向上,一种向下,跟一维是类似的,辅助数组c[][]来记录修改次数
二维树状数组:
向上修改,向下统计:
#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int n,m;int c[1010][1010];void update(int x,int y){ for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=i&-i){ for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=j&-j){ c[i][j]++; } }}int getsum(int x,int y){ int sum=0; for(int i=x;i>0;i-=i&-i){ for(int j=y;j>0;j-=j&-j){ sum+=c[i][j]; } } return sum;}int main(){ int T; cin>>T; while(T--){ memset(c,0,sizeof(c)); scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); getchar(); while(m--){ char ch; ch=getchar(); if(ch=='C'){ int x1,y1,x2,y2; scanf("%d %d %d %d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2); getchar(); update(x1,y1); update(x2+1,y2+1); update(x2+1,y1); update(x1,y2+1); } if(ch=='Q'){ int x,y; scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); getchar(); printf("%d\n",getsum(x,y)&1); } } if(T) printf("\n"); } return 0;}
向下修改,向上统计:
#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int n,m;int c[1010][1010];void update(int x,int y){ for(int i=x;i>0;i-=i&-i){ for(int j=y;j>0;j-=j&-j){ c[i][j]++; } }}int getsum(int x,int y){ int sum=0; for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=i&-i){ for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=j&-j){ sum+=c[i][j]; } } return sum;}int main(){ int T; cin>>T; while(T--){ memset(c,0,sizeof(c)); scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); getchar(); while(m--){ char ch; ch=getchar(); if(ch=='C'){ int x1,y1,x2,y2; scanf("%d %d %d %d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2); getchar(); update(x2,y2); update(x1-1,y2); update(x2,y1-1); update(x1-1,y1-1); } if(ch=='Q'){ int x,y; scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); getchar(); printf("%d\n",getsum(x,y)&1); } } if(T) printf("\n"); } return 0;}
二维线段树:
#include<iostream>#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>#define lson l,m,rt<<1#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)#define mes(s,c) memset(s,c,sizeof(s))const int maxn=1001;using namespace std;int sum[maxn<<2][maxn<<2];int n,m;int ans;void Subbuild(int st,int l,int r,int rt){ sum[st][rt]=0; if(l==r) return ; int m=(l+r)>>1; Subbuild(st,lson); Subbuild(st,rson);}void Build(int l,int r,int rt){ Subbuild(rt,1,n,1); if(l==r) return; int m=(l+r)>>1; Build(lson); Build(rson);}void Subupdate(int L,int R,int st,int l,int r,int rt){ if(L<=l&&r<=R){ sum[st][rt]^=1; return ; } int m=(l+r)>>1; if(L<=m) Subupdate(L,R,st,lson); if(m<R) Subupdate(L,R,st,rson);}void Update(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int l,int r,int rt){ if(x1<=l&&r<=x2){ Subupdate(y1,y2,rt,1,n,1); return ; } int m=(l+r)>>1; if(x1<=m) Update(x1,y1,x2,y2,lson); if(m<x2) Update(x1,y1,x2,y2,rson);}void Subquery(int L,int R,int st,int l,int r,int rt){ ans^=sum[st][rt]; if(l==r) return; int m=(l+r)>>1; if(R<=m) Subquery(L,R,st,lson); else Subquery(L,R,st,rson);}void Query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt){ Subquery(L,R,rt,1,n,1); if(l==r) return ; int m=(l+r)>>1; if(L<=m) Query(L,R,lson); else Query(L,R,rson);}int main(){ int T; cin>>T; while(T--){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); Build(1,n,1); char op[10]; int x1,y1,x2,y2,x,y; while(m--){ scanf("%s",op); if(op[0]=='C'){ scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2); Update(x1,y1,x2,y2,1,n,1); }else{ ans=0; scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); Query(x,y,1,n,1); printf("%d\n",ans); } } if(T) puts(" "); } return 0;}
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