java制作五子棋和象棋之二象棋图形界面的设计

接上篇  java制作五子棋和象棋之一五子棋图形界面的设计 

3 象棋棋盘

在下面棋盘中，划线尤其是划炮位、兵卒位时，最好在纸上先写好坐标，否则容易和我一样一头大，浪费时间~~

package abstractChess;import java.awt.BasicStroke;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Graphics2D;public class ChineseChessBoard extends Board {public ChineseChessBoard() {// 无参构造函数this(0, 0, 0, 0);}public ChineseChessBoard(int w, int h, int c, int r) {// 有宽、高、列和行的构造函数this.w = w;this.h = h;this.c = c;this.r = r;}public ChineseChessBoard(int w, int h) {// 只有宽和高数的构造函数this(0, 0, 9, 11);this.w = w;this.h = h;}public void paint(Graphics g) {align = 100;// 棋盘距离窗体的网格距离size = (w - 2 * align) / (c - 1);// 每一列的平均宽度for (int y = 1; y < r - 1; y++)// 划横线{if (y != (r / 2))// 空出楚河汉界的区域g.drawLine(0 + align, y * size + align, align + (c - 1) * size,y * size + align);}for (int x = 1; x < c - 1; x++)// 划纵线{g.drawLine(x * size + align, 0 + align, x * size + align, align+ (r / 2 - 1) * size);// 划楚河汉界上面的纵线g.drawLine(x * size + align, align + (r / 2 + 1) * size, x * size+ align, align + (r - 1) * size);// 划楚河汉界下面的纵线}// 划士位g.drawLine((c / 2 - 1) * size + align, 0 + align, (c / 2 + 1) * size+ align, 2 * size + align);g.drawLine((c / 2 + 1) * size + align, 0 + align, (c / 2 - 1) * size+ align, 2 * size + align);// 划楚河汉界g.setFont(new Font("Serif", 2, 25));g.drawString("  楚河                                 汉界", align,(r / 2) * size + align);// 划士位g.drawLine((c / 2 - 1) * size + align, (r - 1) * size + align,(c / 2 + 1) * size + align, (r - 3) * size + align);g.drawLine((c / 2 + 1) * size + align, (r - 1) * size + align,(c / 2 - 1) * size + align, (r - 3) * size + align);// 画炮位//四个左上直角g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 1 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 2 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 1 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 1 / 7), align + 7*size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 2 / 7), align + 7 *size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 1 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 1 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 2 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 1 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 1 / 7), align + 7*size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 2 / 7), align + 7 *size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 1 / 7));// 再划短竖//四个右上直角g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2- (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 - (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8- (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 - (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖//四个左下直角g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7*size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 *size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 2 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7*size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 *size - (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖//四个右下直角g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 2+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 2 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 2 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 1 / 7));// 先划短横g.drawLine(align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size * 8+ (size * 1 / 7), align + 7 * size + (size * 1 / 7), align + size* 8 + (size * 2 / 7));// 再划短竖//画卒位          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));                                g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));                            g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));                            g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));                        g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*2/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*2/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*3-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*2/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*2/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*3+(size*1/7));                        //划兵位          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*0+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));                        g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*2-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*2+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));                            g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*4-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*4+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));                    g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*6-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*6+(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));                            g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*2/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*2/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*7-(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*2/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));          g.drawLine(align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*2/7), align + size*8-(size*1/7), align + size*7+(size*1/7));  // 设置四周边线为粗线float lineWidth = 3.0f;((Graphics2D) g).setStroke(new BasicStroke(lineWidth));// 划边界四周g.drawLine(align, align, size * (c - 1) + align, align);g.drawLine(align, size * (r - 1) + align, size * (c - 1) + align,(r - 1) * size + align);g.drawLine(align, align, align, (r - 1) * size + align);g.drawLine(align + size * (c - 1), align, align + size * (c - 1),(r - 1) * size + align);}}

4.设计窗体

package abstractChess;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JMenu;import javax.swing.JMenuBar;import javax.swing.JMenuItem;import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {// 自定义类文件，必须继承JFrame框架// 定义组件JMenuBar jmb;JMenu[] jm;JMenuItem[] jmi;public static void main(String[] args) {// 添加主函数，并调用类的构造函数new MainFrame();}public MainFrame() {// 添加构造函数// 创建组件jmb = new JMenuBar();jm = new JMenu[2];jm[0] = new JMenu("棋类游戏选择");jm[1] = new JMenu("帮助");jmi = new JMenuItem[4];jmi[0] = new JMenuItem("五子棋");jmi[1] = new JMenuItem("象棋");jmi[2] = new JMenuItem("关于");jmi[3] = new JMenuItem("退出");for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {jmi[i].addActionListener(this);}initGUI();//设置布局，添加组件 //设置窗口属性          this.setTitle("使用java制作的棋类游戏By毛二");//基础属性          this.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("熊猫.jpg").getImage());//设置窗口标题          this.setSize(800,800);//设置大小，按像素          this.setLocation(1000,200);//设置初始位置，默认是屏幕最左上角          this.setVisible(true);//让它显示，位置可变          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置默认到关闭操作，不然java虚拟机还没也关闭  }private void initGUI() {this.setJMenuBar(jmb);          jmb.add(jm[0]);          jmb.add(jm[1]);                    jm[0].add(jmi[0]);          jm[0].add(jmi[1]);          jm[1].add(jmi[2]);          jm[1].add(jmi[3]);  }@Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if(e.getSource() == jmi[0]){//五子棋paintRenjuBoard(); }        if(e.getSource() == jmi[1]){//象棋            paintChineseChessBoard();         }        if(e.getSource() == jmi[2]){//关于           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "使用java制作的棋类游戏By毛二");        }              if(e.getSource() == jmi[3]){//退出            System.exit(0);               } }private void paintRenjuBoard() {update(getGraphics());//清空上次窗体里的棋盘RenjuBoard r = new RenjuBoard(600,400);r.paint(getGraphics());//继承了JFrame类，方便获取图}private void paintChineseChessBoard() {update(getGraphics());//清空上次窗体里的棋盘ChineseChessBoard c = new ChineseChessBoard(520,400);c.paint(getGraphics());}}