多线程断点下载-handler-thread-HttpURLConnection

子线程通过handle 消息处理器 更新主线程UI操作

1.主线程 创建handle消息处理器

2.子线程调用主线程创建的handle对象发送消息 handler.sendMessage(msg);  

3.主线程操作消息信息

1.handler.sendMessage(msg);  //发送消息到消息队列

2.handler.sendMessage()  实现handler.sendMessageAtTime()

3.handler.sendMessageAtTime(){

msg.target = this; //target  = handler 发送消息的handler对象自己

}

机制：

消息处理器：等待状态wait();

唤醒{  消息处理器在主线程中

Message msg = getMessage();//获取消息

Handler  handler = msg.target; 获取发送消息handler对象

handle.handlMessage(msg); 处理消息

}

mainActivity.java

package com.example.multhreamdownloader;import java.io.File;import net.download.DownloadProgressListener;import net.download.FileDownloader;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.ProgressBar;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity {private Button downBut,stopButton;private EditText editPath;private ProgressBar progressBar;private TextView textTitle;//子线程更新主线程UI 自定义消息处理UiHandlerprivate Handler handler = new UiHandler();private DownloadTask task;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        downBut = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downBut);        stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.StopButton);        editPath = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editPath);        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);        textTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textTitle);            }    //down button listener    public void downButlistener(View v){    String path = editPath.getText().toString();    if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){    //1.文件保存sdcard 根目录    File saveDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();    //2.保存文件    download(path,saveDir);    downBut.setEnabled(false);//按钮状态    stopButton.setEnabled(true);    }else{    Toast.makeText(this, "SDcard Error!", 1);    }    }    //stop button listener    public void stopButlistener(View v){    task.exitDown(); // 停止下载    downBut.setEnabled(true);//按钮状态stopButton.setEnabled(false);    }    /**      * @param path  网络下载路径     * @param saveDir保存本地的路径     * ThreadCount 开启的线程数量     */    private void download(String path, File saveDir) {//运行在主线程-导致主线程卡死        task = new DownloadTask(path,saveDir);new Thread(task).start();}        //启动workThread完成下载任务,子线程处理主线程UI方法 Handler    private final class DownloadTask implements Runnable{    private int ThreadCount = 3;    private String path;    private File saveDir;    private FileDownloader loader;    public DownloadTask(String path, File saveDir) {this.path = path;this.saveDir = saveDir;}//exitDown()点击停止下载-退出下载public void exitDown(){if(loader != null) loader.exitDown();}public void run() {    try {    loader = new FileDownloader(getApplicationContext(), path,saveDir, ThreadCount);    int max = loader.getFileSize();//得到要下载文件总大小    progressBar.setMax(max);//设置进度条最大刻度    loader.download(new DownloadProgressListener(){public void onDownloadSize(int size) {//更新主线程UIMessage msg = new Message();msg.what = 1;//消息标识msg.getData().putInt("size", size);handler.sendMessage(msg);}});    } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();    //下载失败发送消息    handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(-1));    }}    }    //主线程创建handler  //-子线程发送消息handler.sendMessage()  //主线程重载handleMessage()处理消息  private final class UiHandler extends Handler{  public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  switch (msg.what) {  case 1:  int size = msg.getData().getInt("size");  progressBar.setProgress(size);//设置进度条进度      //20     /200= 0.1  float num = progressBar.getProgress()/progressBar.getMax();  int result = (int) (num*100);//百分比值  textTitle.setText(result+"%");  if(progressBar.getProgress() == progressBar.getMax())  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "dwonload finish!", 1).show();    break;  case -1:  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "dwonload fault!", 1).show();    break;  default:  break;  }  }  }}

net.download.DownloadProgressListener.java

package net.download;/** * 该接口实时获取下载的文件大小 * @author Administrator * */public interface DownloadProgressListener {public void onDownloadSize(int size);}

net.download.DownloadThread.java

package net.download;import java.io.File;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import android.util.Log;public class DownloadThread extends Thread {private static final String TAG = "DownloadThread";private File saveFile;private URL downUrl;private int block;/* 下载开始位置  */private int threadId = -1;private int downLength;private boolean finish = false;private FileDownloader downloader;//构造方法public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl, File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) {this.downUrl = downUrl;this.saveFile = saveFile;this.block = block;this.downloader = downloader;this.threadId = threadId;this.downLength = downLength;}@Overridepublic void run() {if(downLength < block){//未下载完成try {HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl.openConnection();http.setConnectTimeout(5000);http.setRequestMethod("GET");//构造提交数据http.setRequestProperty("Accept", <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");</span>

http.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");http.setRequestProperty("Referer", downUrl.toString()); http.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");int startPos = block * (threadId - 1) + downLength;//线程开始位置int endPos = block * threadId -1;//线程结束位置http.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-"+ endPos);//设置获取实体数据的范围http.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");http.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");InputStream inStream = http.getInputStream();byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//缓冲区int offset = 0;//起始0 --- 缓冲区读取结束print("Thread " + this.threadId + " start download from position "+ startPos);RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rwd");threadfile.seek(startPos);while (!downloader.getExit() && (offset = inStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {threadfile.write(buffer, 0, offset);downLength += offset;downloader.update(this.threadId, downLength);//更新下载数据量,保存到数据库,实时调用downloader.append(offset);}threadfile.close();inStream.close();print("Thread " + this.threadId + " download finish");this.finish = true;} catch (Exception e) {this.downLength = -1;print("Thread "+ this.threadId+ ":"+ e);}}}private static void print(String msg){Log.i(TAG, msg);}/** * 下载是否完成 * @return */public boolean isFinish() {return finish;}/** * 已经下载的内容大小 * @return 如果返回值为-1,代表下载失败 */public long getDownLength() {return downLength;}}

net.download.FileDownloader.java

package net.download;import java.io.File;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.util.LinkedHashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.UUID;import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;import service.FileService;import android.content.Context;import android.util.Log;/** * 文件下载器-示例 * try {FileDownloader loader = new FileDownloader(context, "http://browse.babasport.com/ejb3/ActivePort.exe",new File("D:\\androidsoft\\test"), 2);loader.getFileSize();//得到文件总大小loader.download(new DownloadProgressListener(){public void onDownloadSize(int size) {print("已经下载："+ size);}});} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} */public class FileDownloader {private static final String TAG = "FileDownloader";private Context context;private FileService fileService;/* 停止下载 */private boolean exitDown;/* 已下载文件长度 */private int downloadSize = 0;/* 原始文件长度 */private int fileSize = 0;/* 线程数 */private DownloadThread[] threads;/* 本地保存文件 */private File saveFile;/* 缓存各线程下载的长度*/private Map<Integer, Integer> data = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Integer>();/* 每条线程下载的长度 */private int block;/* 下载路径  */private String downloadUrl;/** * 获取线程数 */public int getThreadSize() {return threads.length;}/** * 退出下载 */public void exitDown(){this.exitDown = true;}public boolean getExit(){return this.exitDown;}/** * 获取文件大小 * @return */public int getFileSize() {return fileSize;}/** * 累计已下载大小 * @param size */protected synchronized void append(int size) {downloadSize += size;}/** * 更新指定线程最后下载的位置 * @param threadId 线程id * @param pos 最后下载的位置 */protected synchronized void update(int threadId, int pos) {this.data.put(threadId, pos);this.fileService.update(this.downloadUrl, threadId, pos);}/** * 构建文件下载器 * @param downloadUrl 下载路径 * @param fileSaveDir 文件保存目录 * @param threadNum 下载线程数 */public FileDownloader(Context context, String downloadUrl, File fileSaveDir, int threadNum) {try {this.context = context;this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;fileService = new FileService(this.context);URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);if(!fileSaveDir.exists()) fileSaveDir.mkdirs();this.threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);conn.setRequestMethod("GET");conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", downloadUrl); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");conn.connect();printResponseHeader(conn);//得到先前的断点记录->dataif (conn.getResponseCode()==200) {this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();//根据响应获取文件大小if (this.fileSize <= 0) throw new RuntimeException("Unkown file size ");String filename = getFileName(conn);//获取文件名称this.saveFile = new File(fileSaveDir, filename);//构建保存文件Map<Integer, Integer> logdata = fileService.getData(downloadUrl);//获取下载记录if(logdata.size()>0){//如果存在下载记录for(Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : logdata.entrySet())data.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());//把各条线程已经下载的数据长度放入data中}if(this.data.size()==this.threads.length){//下面计算所有线程已经下载的数据总长度for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {this.downloadSize += this.data.get(i+1);}print("已经下载的长度"+ this.downloadSize);}//计算每条线程下载的数据长度this.block = (this.fileSize % this.threads.length)==0? this.fileSize / this.threads.length : this.fileSize / this.threads.length + 1;}else{throw new RuntimeException("server no response ");}} catch (Exception e) {print(e.toString());throw new RuntimeException("don't connection this url");}}/** * 获取文件名 */private String getFileName(HttpURLConnection conn) {String filename = this.downloadUrl.substring(this.downloadUrl.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);if(filename==null || "".equals(filename.trim())){//如果获取不到文件名称for (int i = 0;; i++) {String mine = conn.getHeaderField(i);if (mine == null) break;if("content-disposition".equals(conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i).toLowerCase())){Matcher m = Pattern.compile(".*filename=(.*)").matcher(mine.toLowerCase());if(m.find()) return m.group(1);}}filename = UUID.randomUUID()+ ".tmp";//默认取一个文件名}return filename;}/** *  开始下载文件 * @param listener 监听下载数量的变化,如果不需要了解实时下载的数量,可以设置为null * @return 已下载文件大小 * @throws Exception */public int download(DownloadProgressListener listener) throws Exception{try {RandomAccessFile randOut = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rw");if(this.fileSize>0) randOut.setLength(this.fileSize);randOut.close();URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);//如果原先未曾下载或者原先的下载线程数与现在的线程数不一致if(this.data.size() != this.threads.length){this.data.clear();for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {this.data.put(i+1, 0);//初始化每条线程已经下载的数据长度为0}this.downloadSize = 0;}//开启线程进行下载for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {int downLength = this.data.get(i+1);if(downLength < this.block && this.downloadSize<this.fileSize){//判断线程是否已经完成下载,否则继续下载this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url, this.saveFile, this.block, this.data.get(i+1), i+1);this.threads[i].setPriority(7);this.threads[i].start();}else{this.threads[i] = null;}}//如果存在下载记录，删除它们，然后重新添加fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);fileService.save(this.downloadUrl, this.data);boolean notFinish = true;//下载未完成while (notFinish) {// 循环判断所有线程是否完成下载Thread.sleep(900);notFinish = false;//假定全部线程下载完成for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++){if (this.threads[i] != null && !this.threads[i].isFinish()) {//如果发现线程未完成下载notFinish = true;//设置标志为下载没有完成if(this.threads[i].getDownLength() == -1){//如果下载失败,再重新下载this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url, this.saveFile, this.block, this.data.get(i+1), i+1);this.threads[i].setPriority(7);this.threads[i].start();}}}if(listener!=null) listener.onDownloadSize(this.downloadSize);//通知目前已经下载完成的数据长度}if(downloadSize == this.fileSize) fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);//下载完成删除记录} catch (Exception e) {print(e.toString());throw new Exception("file download error");}return this.downloadSize;}/** * 获取Http响应头字段 * @param http * @return */public static Map<String, String> getHttpResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) {Map<String, String> header = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();for (int i = 0;; i++) {String mine = http.getHeaderField(i);if (mine == null) break;header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine);}return header;}/** * 打印Http头字段 * @param http */public static void printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http){Map<String, String> header = getHttpResponseHeader(http);for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()){String key = entry.getKey()!=null ? entry.getKey()+ ":" : "";print(key+ entry.getValue());}}private static void print(String msg){Log.i(TAG, msg);}}

service.DBOpenHelper.java

package service;import android.content.Context;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;/** * 创建数据类 * filedownlog  数据库表名 - 自增长 * downpath 表字段-下载路径 * threadid  表字段 - 该线程ID * downlength 表字段 - 该线程下载的数据量 *  */public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {private static final String DBNAME = "itcast.db";private static final int VERSION = 1;public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {super(context, DBNAME, null, VERSION);}//创建数据库@Overridepublic void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedownlog (" +"id integer primary key autoincrement, " +"downpath varchar(100), " +"threadid INTEGER, " +"downlength INTEGER)");}@Overridepublic void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filedownlog");onCreate(db);}}

service.FileService.java

package service;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;/** * 业务bean * 根据业务需求完成表的操作 * */public class FileService {private DBOpenHelper openHelper;public FileService(Context context) {openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);}/** * 获取每条线程原先已经下载的文件长度(断点数据) * @param path  数据库路径 * @return */public Map<Integer, Integer> getData(String path){SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select threadid, downlength from filedownlog where downpath=?", new String[]{path});Map<Integer, Integer> data = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();while(cursor.moveToNext()){data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1));}cursor.close();db.close();return data;}/** * 保存每条线程已经下载的文件长度 * @param path * @param map */public void save(String path,  Map<Integer, Integer> map){//<int threadid, int position>SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();db.beginTransaction();try{for(Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()){db.execSQL("insert into filedownlog(downpath, threadid, downlength) values(?,?,?)",new Object[]{path, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()});}db.setTransactionSuccessful();}finally{db.endTransaction();}db.close();}/** * 实时更新每条线程已经下载的文件长度 * @param path * @param map */public void update(String path, int threadId, int pos){SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();db.execSQL("update filedownlog set downlength=? where downpath=? and threadid=?",new Object[]{pos, path, threadId});db.close();}/** * 当文件下载完成后，删除对应的下载记录 * @param path */public void delete(String path){SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();db.execSQL("delete from filedownlog where downpath=?", new Object[]{path});db.close();}}