[leetcode] 4Sum
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Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.
Note:
- Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0. A solution set is: (-1, 0, 0, 1) (-2, -1, 1, 2) (-2, 0, 0, 2)思路:我们可以仿照3sum的解决方法。这里枚举第一个和第二个数,然后对余下数的求2sum,算法复杂度为O(n^3)
参考链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/TenosDoIt/p/3649607.html
代码:
class Solution {public: vector<vector<int> > fourSum(vector<int> &num, int target) { int n=num.size(); vector<vector<int> > res; sort(num.begin(),num.end()); for(int i=0;i<n-3;i++){ if(i>0 && num[i]==num[i-1]) continue; for(int j=i+1;j<n-2;j++){ if(j>i+1 && num[j]==num[j-1]) continue; int target2=target-num[i]-num[j]; int left=j+1,right=n-1; while(left<right){ int temp=num[left]+num[right]; if(temp>target2) right--; if(temp<target2) left++; if(temp==target2){ vector<int> tempres; tempres.push_back(num[i]); tempres.push_back(num[j]); tempres.push_back(num[left]); tempres.push_back(num[right]); res.push_back(tempres); int k=left+1; while(k<right && num[k]==num[left]) k++; left=k; k=right-1; while(k>left && num[k]==num[right]) k--; right=k; } } } } return res; }};
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