Android开发之GPS定位获取位置

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在Android应用开发过程中，通常需要获取用户的位置。这就需要通过gps或者网络得到用户的地址。

下面代码实现了：

检测GPS是否开启
打开GPS应用
获取用户位置

添加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

代码：

/** * 判断GPS是否开启，GPS或者AGPS开启一个就认为是开启的 * @param context * @return true 表示开启 */public static final boolean isOPen(final Context context) {LocationManager locationManager                          = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);// 通过GPS卫星定位，定位级别可以精确到街（通过24颗卫星定位，在室外和空旷的地方定位准确、速度快）boolean gps = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);// 通过WLAN或移动网络(3G/2G)确定的位置（也称作AGPS，辅助GPS定位。主要用于在室内或遮盖物（建筑群或茂密的深林等）密集的地方定位）boolean network = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);if(gps==true){Log.e(TAG, "Test" + "GPS is open");}if(network==true){Log.e(TAG, "Test" + "network is open");}if (gps || network) {return true;}return false;}/* * Toast.makeText( this, “Please turn on GPS”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();Intent myIntent = new Intent( Settings.ACTION_SECURITY_SETTINGS );startActivity(myIntent); *//** * 强制帮用户打开GPS * @param context */public static final void openGPS(Context context) {Intent GPSIntent = new Intent();GPSIntent.setClassName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");GPSIntent.addCategory("android.intent.category.ALTERNATIVE");GPSIntent.setData(Uri.parse("custom:3"));try {PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, GPSIntent, 0).send();} catch (CanceledException e) {e.printStackTrace();}} //Get the Location by GPS or WIFI      public static Location getLocation(Context context) {          LocationManager locMan = (LocationManager) context                  .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);          Location location = locMan                  .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);          if (location == null) {              location = locMan                      .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);          }          return location;      }      //get address from location     public static  Address getAddressbyLocation(Context context, Location location) {           Address result = null;           try {               if (location != null) {                   Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(context, Locale.CHINA);                                     double geoLatitude = location.getLatitude();                   double geoLongitude = location.getLongitude();                                      List<Address> lstAddress = gc.getFromLocation(geoLatitude,                           geoLongitude, 1);                   if (lstAddress.size() > 0) {                       result = lstAddress.get(0);                   }               }           } catch (Exception e) {               e.printStackTrace();           }           return result;       }

测试代码：

public static  void test(Context context) {Log.e(TAG, "Test" + isOPen(context));Log.e(TAG, "Test" + getAddressbyLocation(context, getLocation(context)).getAddressLine(0));Log.e(TAG, "Test" + getAddressbyLocation(context, getLocation(context)).getLocality());}

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