微软2014校园招聘笔试试题及答案分析
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Which of the following is(are) true about providing security to database servers ? Select all that apply.
- A、Do not host a database server on the same server as your web server
- B、Do not host a database server on a server based system
- C、Do not use blank password for SA account
- D、Employ a centralized administration model
题目分析:此题为数据库安全题目
A table CANNOT have one or more of the following index configurations.
- A、No indexes
- B、A clustered index
- C、clustered index and many non-clustered indexes
- D、Many clustered index
题目分析:聚集索引。索引是通过二叉树的数据结构来描述的,我们可以这么理解聚簇索引:索引的叶节点就是数据节点。而非聚簇索引的叶节点仍然是索引节点,只不过有一个指针指向对应的数据块,故聚集索引规定数据在表中的物理存储顺序,因此一个表只能包含一个聚集索引。但该索引可以包含多个列(组合索引),就像电话簿按姓氏和名字进行组织一样。
而非聚集索引一个表可以存在多个。
聚集索引存储记录是物理上连续存在,而非聚集索引是逻辑上的连续,物理存储并不连续。
题目分析:黑客
To speed up data access , we build cache system. In one system , The L1 cache access time is 5 ns , the L2 cache access time is 50 ns and the memory access time is 400 ns. The L1 cache miss rate is 50% , the L2 cache miss rate is 10%. The average data access time of this system is:
题目分析:
In which case(s) would you use an outer join?
- A、The table being joined have NOT NULL columns.
- B、The table being joined have only matched data.
- C、The columns being joined have NULL values.
- D、The table being joined have only unmatched data.
- E、The table being joined have both matched and unmatched data.
题目分析:外连接(数据库)。outer join则会返回每个满足第一个(顶端)输入与第二个(底端)输入的联接的行。它还返回任何在第二个输入中没有匹配行的第一个输入中的行。外连接分为三种:左外连接,右外连接,全外连接。
- A、code segment
- B、static variable
- C、global variable
- D、external difinitions and references for linking
- E、BSS segment
- A、Line 1
- B、Line 2
- C、Line 3
- D、Line 4
- E、Line 5
A、Threads share the same address space of the parent process;Processes share the same address space of the parent process.- B、Changes to the main thread(cancellation,priority change,etc.) may affect the behavior of the other threads of the process; Changes to the parent process does not affect child processes.
- C、Multiple threads mar cause deadlock,while multiple processes won't cause deadlock.
- D、Threads can directly communicate with other threads of its process; Processes must use inter-process communication to communicate with sibling processes.
- E、None of the above.
题目解析:进程是程序的一次执行。线程可以理解为进程中的执行的一段程序片段。两者间的差别: 进程间是独立的,这表现在内存空间,上下文环境;线程运行在进程空间内。 一般来讲(不使用特殊技术)进程是无法突破进程边界存取其他进程内的存储空间;而线程由于处于进程空间内,所以同一进程所产生的线程共享同一内存空间。 同一进程中的两段代码不能够同时执行,除非引入线程。 线程是属于进程的,当进程退出时该进程所产生的线程都会被强制退出并清除。 线程占用的资源要少于进程所占用的资源。 进程和线程都可以有优先级。 在线程系统中进程也是一个线程。可以将进程理解为一个程序的第一个线程。
- A、Improve memory access pattern to decrease cache misses.
- B、Use special instructions(e.g. vector instructions) to replace compiler generated assembly code.
- C、Change an algorithm from recursive implementation to iterative implementation.
- D、Loop unwinding.
- A、void* f(int);
- B、int (*f)();
- C、void (*f(int , void(*)(int)))(int);
- D、void (*(*f)(int))();
- A、O(lgn)
- B、O(n)
- C、O(nlgn)
- D、O(n*n)
As shown in the graph , start from node B , traverse the nodes on a Depth-First Search(DFS) algorithm , which is(are) the possible traversa sequence(s)? Select all that apply.
- A、BADECF
- B、BADEFC
- C、BCAFDE
- D、BCFDEA
- E、BFDECA
Let's assume one type of cancer may be mis-diagnosed in the examination. 5 out of 100 people with this cancer will be diagnosed as not having it , and 1 out of 100 people without this cancer will be diagnosed as having it. We know the chance of getting this cancer is around 0.1%. One person was examined and diagnosed of having this cancer, which of the following value if the closest to the chance of is really having it?
Asume you have an object to describe customer data:
{
ID(7 digit numeric)
Family Name(string)
Account Balance(currency)
}
If you have 500,000 Chinese customers records represented by instances of this object type , what set of data structures is best to get fast retrieval of customers (1) get IDs from Name and (2) get Name from ID?
- A、(1) Tree with Hash(100 bucket) at leaves(2) Tree with linked list at leaves.
- B、(1) Tree with linked list at leaves(2) Array.
- C、(1) Tree with linked list at leaves(2) Hash(10,000 buckets)
- D、(1) Sort linked list(2) Array.
- A、14
- B、18
- C、20
- D、24
- E、None of the above.
- A、1,2,3,4,5
- B、3,5,1,4,2
- C、1,2,5,4,3
- D、5,4,3,2,1
- A、TCP provides a way for applications to send encapsulated IP datagrams and send them without having to establish a connection.
- B、TCP supports multicasting.
- C、Port numbers below 1024 are called well-known ports and are reserved for standard services. For example,port 21 is reserved for FTP protocol, and port 25 is for SMTP protocol.
- D、TCP handles package loss reliably.
- E、None of the above.
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