Robotium编写测试用例如何模拟Junit4的BeforeClass和AfterClass方法1 - 条件判断法

Robotium的测试类ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2是继承于Junit3的TestCase类，所以并没有提供Junit4的特性.如网上总结说的

• 不能通过annotate的方式来识别子类的新特征，如不能实现@beforeclass，@afterclass等特征。只能通过写setup和teardown，
• TestCase只能以test开头进行测试case书写。

那么有时我们并不想每次开始/完成一个case的时候都做一些重复的动作，也就是要实现Junit4的@beforeclass和@afterclass，该怎么办呢？

以SDK自带的Notepad测试用例作为例子，假如现在我们需要实现两个测试用例

• testAddNoteCNTittle:创建一个中文标题的笔记
• testAddNoteEngTitle:创建一个英文标题的笔记

根据实例提供的代码，在setup里面会初始化solo而在teardown里面会关闭所有打开的activities，也就是说每执行一个case都会重新初始化一次solo和关闭所有的activities：

@Overridepublic void setUp() throws Exception {//setUp() is run before a test case is started. //This is where the solo object is created.super.setUp();this.activity = this.getActivity();this.solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());}@Overridepublic void tearDown() throws Exception {//tearDown() is run after a test case has finished. //finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution.solo.finishOpenedActivities();}

但事实上我们在这个脚本只是去创建两个Note，并不需要每执行完一个case都要去初始化solo和关闭所有activities。google后没有发现有现成的取代@beforeclass和@aferclass的方法。

以下本人的实现方法

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.android.notepad.test;import com.robotium.solo.Solo;import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;import android.app.Activity;@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")public class TCCreateNote extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2{private static Solo solo = null;public Activity activity;<span style="white-space:pre"></span>private static final int NUMBER_TOTAL_CASES = 2;private static int run = 0;private static Class<?> launchActivityClass;//对应re-sign.jar生成出来的信息框里的两个值private static String mainActiviy = "com.example.android.notepad.NotesList";private static String packageName = "com.example.android.notepad";static {try {launchActivityClass = Class.forName(mainActiviy);} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public TCCreateNote() {super(packageName, launchActivityClass);}@Overridepublic void setUp() throws Exception {//setUp() is run before a test case is started. //This is where the solo object is created.super.setUp(); <span style="white-space:pre"></span>//The variable solo has to be static, since every time after a case's finished, this class TCCreateNote would be re-instantiated// which would lead to soto to re-instantiated to be null if it's not set as staticif(solo == null) {TCCreateNote.solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());}}@Overridepublic void tearDown() throws Exception {//Check whether it's the last case executed.run += countTestCases();if(run >= NUMBER_TOTAL_CASES) {solo.finishOpenedActivities();}}public void testAddNoteCNTitle() throws Exception {solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");solo.enterText(0, "中文标签笔记");solo.clickOnMenuItem("Save");solo.clickInList(0);solo.clearEditText(0);solo.enterText(0, "Text 1");solo.clickOnMenuItem("Save");solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NotesList Activity", "NotesList");solo.clickLongOnText("中文标签笔记");solo.clickOnText("Delete");}public void testAddNoteEngTitle() throws Exception {solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");solo.enterText(0, "English Title Note");solo.clickOnMenuItem("Save");solo.clickInList(0);solo.clearEditText(0);solo.enterText(0, "Text 1");solo.clickOnMenuItem("Save");solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NotesList Activity", "NotesList");solo.clickLongOnText("English Title Note");solo.clickOnText("Delete");}}