Leetcode_num2_Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

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题目:

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.


AC率第二高的题啦,二项树的最长路径。初看此题就感觉要用递归,但不知怎的,一开始想到深度遍历上去了。。。。囧

实际上很简单的,某一节点的最长路径=max(该节点左子树的最长路径,该节点右子树的最长路径)+1

还有一点就是类中函数调用函数时格式为 self.函数名,否则会报 global name XXX is not defined

废话不多说啦,上代码咯

# Definition for a  binary tree node# class TreeNode:#     def __init__(self, x):#         self.val = x#         self.left = None#         self.right = Noneclass Solution:    # @param root, a tree node    # @return an integer    def maxDepth(self, root):        if root==None:            return 0        else:            p=max(self.maxDepth(root.left),self.maxDepth(root.right))+1            return p

补充更新ing~~~~

今天刷笔试题的时候又遇到了这道题,但是只能用c++来写,于是快速地写出了如下代码:

class Solution {public:    int maxDepth(TreeNode *root) {      if (root==NULL)          return 0;      else{      int rs=0;        if(maxDepth(root->left)>maxDepth(root->right)){        rs=1+maxDepth(root->left);        }        else{        rs=1+maxDepth(root->right);        }        return rs;      }    }};

一运行,结果TLE了。。。。。囧

仔细检查发现该程序在判断和计算的过程中重复调用了递归函数,增加了算法复杂度,因此会出现TLE

修改后的代码如下:

class Solution {public:    int maxDepth(TreeNode *root) {      if (root==NULL)          return 0;      else{      int rs=0;        int left=maxDepth(root->left);        int right=maxDepth(root->right);        if(left>right){        rs=1+left;        }        else{        rs=1+right;        }        return rs;      }    }};


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