iOS 动画Animation详解, UIView动画(UIView属性动画,UIViewTransition动画,UIView Block动画),CALayer动画(CABasicAnima...)

iOS 动画Animation详解, UIView动画(UIView属性动画,UIViewTransition动画,UIView Block动画),CALayer动画(CABasicAnima, CAKeyframeAnimation, CATransition, CAAnimationGroup)////  FirstVC.m//  LessonAnimation////  Created by lanouhn on 14-9-17.//  Copyright (c) 2014年 [e-mail] 陈聪雷. All rights reserved.//#import "FirstVC.h"@interface FirstVC ()@end@implementation FirstVC/*    创建xib过程    1 创建xib(名字和类名相同)    2 文件拥有者为类名    3 和类的view连线 */- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];    if (self) {        // Custom initialization    }    return self;}- (void)viewDidLoad{    [super viewDidLoad];    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}//UIView属性动画- (IBAction)pressPropertyAnimation:(id)sender {    //1 准备动画    //参数1: 动画的作用, 用来区分多个动画, 参数二: 传递参数用 nil:OC中使用 NULL:C语言使用    [UIView beginAnimations:@"改变大小" context:NULL];    //在准备动画的时候可以设置动画的属性    [UIView setAnimationDuration:2];//设置动画的持续时间    [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];    [UIView setAnimationWillStartSelector:@selector(startAnimation)];//    [UIView setAnimationDelay:1];//动画延迟执行时间    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];//动画的曲线    [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:20];//动画的重复次数    [UIView setAnimationRepeatAutoreverses:YES];//动画往返执行, 必须设置动画的重复次数    //2 修改view的属性, 可以同时修改多个属性 注意:不是所有的属性都可以修改的(只有frame, center, bounds, backgroundColor, alpha, transform 可以修改)    self.changeView.frame = CGRectMake(110, 100, 100, 100);//    self.changeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];    self.changeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 alpha:0.5];    //3 提交并执行动画    [UIView commitAnimations];}//UIView过度动画- (IBAction)pressTranstionAnimation:(id)sender {    //1 准备动画    [UIView beginAnimations:@"过度动画" context:NULL];    [UIView setAnimationDuration:5];    [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:50];    //2 设置过度样式    //参数1: 过度样式, 参数2: 指定那个View做动画, 参数3: 是否设置缓存    [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft forView:self.changeView cache:YES];    self.changeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 alpha:0.5];    //3 提交并执行动画    [UIView commitAnimations];}//Block动画- (IBAction)pressBlockAnimation:(id)sender {    //只有一行代码 Block动画实质是对UIView动画的封装    //参数1:动画时长 参数2:Block: 设置要修改的View属性    /*    [UIView animateWithDuration:2 animations:^{        self.changeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];    }];     */    //第二种Block    /*    //参数1:动画时长 参数2:Block: 设置要修改的View属性 参数3: 动画完成时调用    [UIView animateWithDuration:2 animations:^{        self.changeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {        //finished判断动画是否完成        if (finished) {            NSLog(@"finished");        }    }];    */    //第三种Block    /*    [UIView animateWithDuration:2 delay:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut animations:^{//        设置要修改的View属性        self.changeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {        //finished判断动画是否完成        if (finished) {            NSLog(@"finished");        }    }];     */    //对过度动画的封装    //参数1: 改变的View 参数2:动画时长 参数3:动画类型 参数4 Block: 设置要修改的View属性 参数5:完成后的操作    [UIView transitionWithView:self.changeView duration:2 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft animations:^{        self.changeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {        //finished判断动画是否完成        if (finished) {            NSLog(@"finished");        }    }];}#pragma mark - AnimationDelegate//动画将要开始时调用- (void)animationWillStart:(NSString *)animationID context:(void *)context{    NSLog(@"start: %@, %@", animationID, context);}//动画结束时调用- (void)animationDidStop:(NSString *)animationID finished:(NSNumber *)finished context:(void *)context{    NSLog(@"stop: %@, %@", animationID, context);}- (void)startAnimation{    NSLog(@"self");}- (void)dealloc {    [_changeView release];    [super dealloc];}@end////  SecondVC.m//  LessonAnimation////  Created by lanouhn on 14-9-17.//  Copyright (c) 2014年 [e-mail] 陈聪雷. All rights reserved.//#import "SecondVC.h"@interface SecondVC ()@end@implementation SecondVC- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];    if (self) {        // Custom initialization    }    return self;}- (void)viewDidLoad{    [super viewDidLoad];    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGRect(self.changeView.frame));    NSLog(@"%f", CGRectGetWidth(self.changeView.frame));    //UIView和CALayer的关系    //UIView负责交互, frame以及显示CALayer    //CALayer负责渲染, 并且它是UIView的一个readonly属性    /*    self.changeView.layer.cornerRadius = 100;//设置圆角, 参数是内切圆的半径, 若想画一个圆, 前提是view必须是正方形, 参数应该是view边长的一半    self.changeView.layer.borderWidth = 1;//设置描边的宽度    self.changeView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor orangeColor].CGColor;//设置描边的颜色(UIView上的颜色使用的是UIColor, CALayer上使用的颜色是CGColor)    self.changeView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(50, 100);//设置阴影的偏移量 width影响水平偏移(正右负左), height影响垂直偏移(正下负上)    self.changeView.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;//阴影的偏移的颜色    self.changeView.layer.shadowOpacity = 1;//阴影的不透明度, 取值范围(0 ~ 1), 默认是0, 就是透明的     *///    CAAnimation抽象类, 使用必须要使用其具体的子类//    CAPropertyAnimation抽象子类, 需要子类化//    CABasicAnimation//    CAKeyframeAnimation}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}- (void)dealloc {    [_changeView release];    [super dealloc];}//CABasicAnimation基本动画 没有真正的修改属性值- (IBAction)pressBasicAnimation:(id)sender {    //1 创建并指定要修改的属性//    KeyPath:CAlayer的属性名, 不是所有的属性都可以, 只有在头文件中出现animatable的属性才可以, 可以修改属性的属性, 例如:bounds.size//    CALayer    CABasicAnimation *basic = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"];    [basic setDuration:2];    //2 修改属性值    basic.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.changeView.bounds.size.width, self.changeView.bounds.size.height)];    basic.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300)];//    basic.byValue =     //3 添加动画    //key做区分动画用    [self.changeView.layer addAnimation:basic forKey:@"changColor"];}//CAKeyframeAnimation关键帧动画- (IBAction)pressKeyFrameAnimation:(id)sender {    /*    //1 创建动画    CAKeyframeAnimation *keyFrame = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"];    [keyFrame setDuration:2];    //2 修改属性    keyFrame.values = @[[NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.changeView.bounds.size.width, self.changeView.bounds.size.height)], [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 250, 250)], [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300)]];//    keyTimes:值代表了出现动画的时刻, 值得范围是0~1, 值必须是递增的, keyTimes和values是一一对应的    keyFrame.keyTimes = @[@(0.4), @(0.6), @(1)];    //3 添加动画    [self.changeView.layer addAnimation:keyFrame forKey:@"keyFrame"];    */    CAKeyframeAnimation *keyFrame = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"backgroundColor"];    [keyFrame setDuration:10];    keyFrame.values = @[(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor orangeColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor greenColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor];    //keyTimes中的第一个值是0, 不能修改    keyFrame.keyTimes = @[@(0.3), @(0.5), @(0.6), @(0.7), @(0.9)];    [self.changeView.layer addAnimation:keyFrame forKey:nil];}//    CATransaction 过度动画- (IBAction)pressTransition:(id)sender {    //1 创建    CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation];    [transition setDuration:2];    //2 设置过度样式    transition.type = kCATransitionReveal;//控制样式    transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop;//控制方向    //添加动画    [self.changeView.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];}//    CAAnimationGroup 组动画- (IBAction)pressAnimationGroup:(id)sender {        //1 创建并指定要修改的属性    //    KeyPath:CAlayer的属性名, 不是所有的属性都可以, 只有在头文件中出现animatable的属性才可以, 可以修改属性的属性, 例如:bounds.size    //    CALayer    CABasicAnimation *basic = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"];    [basic setDuration:2];    //2 修改属性值    basic.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.changeView.bounds.size.width, self.changeView.bounds.size.height)];    basic.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 300)];        CAKeyframeAnimation *keyFrame = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"backgroundColor"];    [keyFrame setDuration:5];    keyFrame.values = @[(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor orangeColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor greenColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor];    //keyTimes中的第一个值是0, 不能修改    keyFrame.keyTimes = @[@(0.3), @(0.5), @(0.6), @(0.7), @(0.9)];                // 创建    //当group动画的时长 > 组中所有动画的最长时长, 动画的时长以组中最长的时长为准    //当group动画的时长 < 组中所有动画的最长时长, 动画的时长以group的时长为准    //最合适: group的时长 = 组中所有动画的最长时长    CAAnimationGroup *group = [CAAnimationGroup animation];    [group setDuration:10];    //设置组动画    group.animations = @[basic, keyFrame];    //添加动画    [self.changeView.layer addAnimation:group forKey:nil];}@end