maven 常用插件

1 maven-compiler-plugin 

<plugin>    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    <extensions>true</extensions>     <configuration>        <source>1.6</source>        <target>1.6</target>    </configuration></plugin>

2 maven-dependency-plugin 把依赖的jar包拷到指定目录下

<plugin>    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>    <executions>        <execution>            <id>copy-dependencies</id>            <phase>process-resources</phase>            <goals>                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>            </goals>            <configuration>                <excludeScope>provided</excludeScope>                <excludeArtifactIds>                    module1,module2                </excludeArtifactIds>                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>            </configuration>        </execution>        <execution>            <id>copy-modules</id>            <phase>process-resources</phase>            <goals>                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>            </goals>            <configuration>                <includeArtifactIds>                    module1,module2                </includeArtifactIds>                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib/modules</outputDirectory>            </configuration>        </execution>    </executions></plugin>

3 maven-resources-plugin 把依赖的资源拷到指定目录下

<plugin>    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>    <version>2.6</version>    <executions>        <execution>            <id>copy-resources</id>            <!-- here the phase you need -->            <phase>validate</phase>            <goals>                <goal>copy-resources</goal>            </goals>            <configuration>                <outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/test-classes</outputDirectory>                <resources>                    <resource>                        <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/config</directory>                        <filtering>true</filtering>                    </resource>                </resources>            </configuration>        </execution>    </executions></plugin>

4 maven-jar-plugin 打jar包配置

<plugin>    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>    <configuration>        <excludes>            <exclude>**/config/*</exclude>        </excludes>    </configuration></plugin>

5 maven-shade-plugin 把依赖的lib打包到一个jar

<plugin>    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>    <version>2.2</version>    <executions>        <execution>            <phase>package</phase>            <goals>                <goal>shade</goal>            </goals>            <configuration>                <artifactSet>                    <includes>                        <include>thirdparty.mysql:mysql-connector-java</include>                    </includes>                </artifactSet>            </configuration>        </execution>    </executions></plugin>

6 maven-war-plugin web工程需要这个

<plugin>    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>    <configuration>        <webappDirectory>../out</webappDirectory>        <warSourceDirectory>webapp</warSourceDirectory>    </configuration></plugin>

7 maven-assembly-plugin 强大的归档利器

<plugin>    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>    <version>2.2.1</version>    <configuration>        <descriptors>            <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>        </descriptors>        <outputDirectory>${basedir}/deploy</outputDirectory>    </configuration>    <executions>        <execution>            <id>make-assembly</id>            <phase>package</phase>            <goals>                <goal>single</goal>            </goals>        </execution>    </executions></plugin>

其中， assembly.xml 文件定义了内部各个目录的资源生成策略

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><assembly>    <id>distribution</id>    <formats>        <format>dir</format>    </formats>    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>    <fileSets>        <fileSet>            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>            <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>            <includes>                <include>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</include>            </includes>        </fileSet>        <fileSet>            <directory>${project.build.directory}/lib</directory>            <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>        </fileSet>        <fileSet>            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/assembly/dist/</directory>            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>            <includes>                <include>**</include>            </includes>        </fileSet>        <fileSet>            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/assembly/dist/bin</directory>            <outputDirectory>/bin</outputDirectory>            <includes>                <include>**</include>            </includes>            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>        </fileSet>        <fileSet>            <directory>${basedir}/../other-module/src/main/resources/</directory>            <outputDirectory>/etc</outputDirectory>            <includes>                <include>**</include>            </includes>        </fileSet>    </fileSets></assembly>

来自Apache的完整插件列表在：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/index.html

来自Codehaus的完整插件列表在：http://mojo.codehaus.org/plugins.html