UVa 839 Not so Mobile(树的递归输入)

题意  判断一个树状天平是否平衡   每个测试样例每行4个数  wl,dl,wr,dr  当wl*dl=wr*dr时  视为这个天平平衡  当wl或wr等于0是  下一行将是一个子天平  如果子天平平衡  wl为子天平的wl+wr  否则整个天平不平衡

容易看出  输入是递归的  所以我们可以直接递归  边输入边判断

#include<cstdio>using namespace std;bool solve(int &w){    int wl, dl, wr, dr;    bool mobl = true, mobr = true;    scanf("%d %d %d %d", &wl, &dl, &wr, &dr);    if(!wl) mobl = solve(wl);    if(!wr) mobr = solve(wr);    w = wl + wr;    return mobl && mobr && (wl * dl == wr * dr);}int main(){    int cas, w;    scanf("%d", &cas);    while(cas--)    {        printf(solve(w) ? "YES\n" : "NO\n");        if(cas) printf("\n");    }    return 0;}

  Not so Mobile 

Before being an ubiquous communications gadget, a mobile was just a structure made of strings and wires suspending colourfull things. This kind of mobile is usually found hanging over cradles of small babies.

The figure illustrates a simple mobile. It is just a wire, suspended by a string, with an object on each side. It can also be seen as a kind of lever with the fulcrum on the point where the string ties the wire. From the lever principle we know that to balance a simple mobile the product of the weight of the objects by their distance to the fulcrum must be equal. That is W_l×D_l = W_r×D_rwhere D_l is the left distance, D_r is the right distance, W_l is the left weight and W_r is the right weight.

In a more complex mobile the object may be replaced by a sub-mobile, as shown in the next figure. In this case it is not so straightforward to check if the mobile is balanced so we need you to write a program that, given a description of a mobile as input, checks whether the mobile is in equilibrium or not.

Input 

The input begins with a single positive integer on a line by itself indicating the number of the cases following, each of them as described below. This line is followed by a blank line, and there is also a blank line between two consecutive inputs.

The input is composed of several lines, each containing 4 integers separated by a single space. The 4 integers represent the distances of each object to the fulcrum and their weights, in the format: W_l D_l W_r D_r

If W_l or W_r is zero then there is a sub-mobile hanging from that end and the following lines define the the sub-mobile. In this case we compute the weight of the sub-mobile as the sum of weights of all its objects, disregarding the weight of the wires and strings. If both W_l and W_rare zero then the following lines define two sub-mobiles: first the left then the right one.

Output 

For each test case, the output must follow the description below. The outputs of two consecutive cases will be separated by a blank line.

Write `YES' if the mobile is in equilibrium, write `NO' otherwise.

Sample Input 

10 2 0 40 3 0 11 1 1 12 4 4 21 6 3 2

Sample Output 

YES

  Not so Mobile 

Before being an ubiquous communications gadget, a mobile was just a structure made of strings and wires suspending colourfull things. This kind of mobile is usually found hanging over cradles of small babies.

The figure illustrates a simple mobile. It is just a wire, suspended by a string, with an object on each side. It can also be seen as a kind of lever with the fulcrum on the point where the string ties the wire. From the lever principle we know that to balance a simple mobile the product of the weight of the objects by their distance to the fulcrum must be equal. That is W_l×D_l = W_r×D_rwhere D_l is the left distance, D_r is the right distance, W_l is the left weight and W_r is the right weight.

In a more complex mobile the object may be replaced by a sub-mobile, as shown in the next figure. In this case it is not so straightforward to check if the mobile is balanced so we need you to write a program that, given a description of a mobile as input, checks whether the mobile is in equilibrium or not.

Input 

The input begins with a single positive integer on a line by itself indicating the number of the cases following, each of them as described below. This line is followed by a blank line, and there is also a blank line between two consecutive inputs.

The input is composed of several lines, each containing 4 integers separated by a single space. The 4 integers represent the distances of each object to the fulcrum and their weights, in the format: W_l D_l W_r D_r

If W_l or W_r is zero then there is a sub-mobile hanging from that end and the following lines define the the sub-mobile. In this case we compute the weight of the sub-mobile as the sum of weights of all its objects, disregarding the weight of the wires and strings. If both W_l and W_rare zero then the following lines define two sub-mobiles: first the left then the right one.

Output 

For each test case, the output must follow the description below. The outputs of two consecutive cases will be separated by a blank line.

Write `YES' if the mobile is in equilibrium, write `NO' otherwise.

Sample Input 

10 2 0 40 3 0 11 1 1 12 4 4 21 6 3 2

Sample Output 

YES