java的输入语句小结(自己总结)

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1.使用Scanner

    使用时需要引入包import java.util.Scanner;首先定义Scanner对象

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
如果要输入整数,则 int n = sc.nextInt();
String类型的,则String temp = sc.next();

 

比如:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

   
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner
 = new Scanner(System.in);
       
 int[] days = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
       
 int month = -1;
       
       
 while(true) {
           
 try {
                System.out.print(
"请输入月份:");
                month
 = scanner.nextInt();
               
 if(month >= 1 && month <= 12) {
                   
 break;
                }
                System.out.println(
"** 请输入正确的月份 **");
            }
 catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(
"** 格式错误!请输入数字 **");
                scanner.next();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(month
 + " 月份有:" + days[month - 1] + " ");
    }
}

 

2.使用BufferedReader

用前需要引入 import java.io.Reader;

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in) );
String input = br.readLine();

比如:

==================================================================================================

 import java.io.*;

  public class importtext {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  String st;

  int num;

  float fnum;

  try{

  System.out.print("输入:");

  BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

  st = br.readLine();

  System.out.print("输入一个数:");

  num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

  System.out.print("输入一个浮点数:");

  fnum = Float.parseFloat(br.readLine());

  System.out.print("输出:"+st+'\n');

  System.out.print("输出:"+num+'\n');

  System.out.print("输出:"+fnum+'\n');

  }catch(IOException e){}

  }

  }

==================================================================================================

 

package com.s2;
import java.io.*;
public class Input
{
 public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException
 {
  while(true)
  {
  BufferedReader  buf;
  String str;
  buf =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  System.out.println("Input a string:");
  str=buf.readLine();
  System.out.println("String="+str);
  }
 }

}
==================================================================================================

 

应该注意的是:Java把从键盘输入的数据一律看作是字符串,因此若要从键盘输入并让系统认可是数值型数据,必须经过转换。

比如:

package com.s2;
import java.io.*;
public class Input
{
 public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException
 {
  while(true)
  {
   int num;
   BufferedReader  buf;
   String str;
   buf =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   System.out.println("Input an integer:");
   str=buf.readLine();
   num=Integer.parseInt(str);
   System.out.println("String="+str);
   System.out.println("Integer="+str);

  }
 }

}

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