Nginx源码分析-ngx_htttp_footer_filter_module

来源:互联网 发布:南京银行工资待遇 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/01 02:13

目录

1、模块介绍

2、配置项和上下文

3、定义http_footer_filter模块

4、初始化ngx_http_footer_filter_module过滤模块

5、处理请求中的HTTP头部

6、处理请求中的HTTP包体


1、模块介绍

模块功能:This module implements a body filter that adds a given string to thepage footer.

配置示例:

location / {    ## Using the $date_gmt variable from the SSI module (prints a    ## UNIX timestamp).    footer "<!-- $date_gmt -->";    index index.html;}

2、配置项和上下文

    建立ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t结构体存储配置项,成员vairiable来存储配置需要在页面底部添加的变量,如下所示:

typedef struct {    ngx_hash_t                          types;    ngx_array_t                        *types_keys;    ngx_http_complex_value_t           *variable;} ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t;

 

再建立一个上下文结构体ngx_http_footer_ctx_t,其中包括footer成员,在处理HTTP头部时将ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t结构体的variable的值转变为ngx_str_t类型,写到footer变量中

typedef struct {    ngx_str_t                           footer;} ngx_http_footer_ctx_t;

ngx_http_footer_create_loc_conf用于分配存储配置项的结构体ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t:

static void * ngx_http_footer_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf){    ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t  *conf;    // 创建存储配置项的结构体    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t));    if (conf == NULL) {        return NULL;    }    return conf;}

3、定义http_footer_filter模块

    定义http_footer_filter模块之前,需要先定义ngx_command_t类型的commands数组和ngx_http_module_t类型的ctx成员。ngx_http_footer_filter_commands处理footer和footer_types的配置项,将配置项参数解析到对应的ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t的variable成员和types成员中,

static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_footer_filter_commands[] = {    { ngx_string("footer"),      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,      ngx_http_footer_filter,      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,      0,      NULL },    { ngx_string("footer_types"),      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,      ngx_http_types_slot,      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,      offsetof(ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t, types_keys),      &ngx_http_html_default_types[0] },      ngx_null_command};

ngx_http_footer_filter的功能是将解析的配置项写到variable中

static char *ngx_http_footer_filter(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf){    ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t *flcf = conf;    ngx_str_t                    *value;    ngx_http_complex_value_t    **cv;    cv = &flcf->variable;    if (*cv != NULL) {        return "is duplicate";    }    value = cf->args->elts;if (value[1].len) {    // 获得variable成员相对于结构体ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t的偏移量        cmd->offset = offsetof(ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t, variable);        // 该函数将解析的配置项写到variable中        return ngx_http_set_complex_value_slot(cf, cmd, conf);    }    *cv = (ngx_http_complex_value_t *) -1;    return NGX_OK;}


    ngx_http_footer_merge_loc_conf用于合并出现在多个配置块中配置项,代码如下:

static  char * ngx_http_footer_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child){    ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t  *prev = parent;    ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t  *conf = child;    if (ngx_http_merge_types(cf, &conf->types_keys, &conf->types,                             &prev->types_keys,&prev->types,                             ngx_http_html_default_types)        != NGX_OK)    {       return NGX_CONF_ERROR;    }    if (conf->variable == NULL) {        conf->variable = prev->variable;    }    // 若variable变量没有配置    if (conf->variable == NULL) {        conf->variable = (ngx_http_complex_value_t *) -1;    }    return NGX_CONF_OK;}


    ngx_http_footer_filter_init放在postconfiguration成员中,表示读取完所有配置项后就会回调ngx_http_footer_filter_init。

static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_footer_filter_module_ctx = {    NULL,                               /* proconfiguration */    ngx_http_footer_filter_init,             /* postconfiguration */    NULL,                               /* create main configuration */    NULL,                               /* init main configuration */    NULL,                               /* create server configuration */    NULL,                               /* merge server configuration */    ngx_http_footer_create_loc_conf,    /* create location configuration */    ngx_http_footer_merge_loc_conf      /* merge location configuration */};

    下面定义了ngx_http_footer_filter_module过滤模块:

ngx_module_t  ngx_http_access_module = {    NGX_MODULE_V1,    &ngx_http_access_module_ctx,           /* module context */    ngx_http_access_commands,              /* module directives */    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */    NULL,                                  /* init master */    NULL,                                  /* init module */    NULL,                                  /* init process */    NULL,                                  /* init thread */    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */    NULL,                                  /* exit process */    NULL,                                  /* exit master */    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING};

4、初始化ngx_http_footer_filter_module过滤模块

    定义静态指针ngx_http_next_header_filter,用于指向下一个过滤模块的HTTP头部处理方法,定义静态指针ngx_http_next_body_filter,用于指向下一个过滤模块的HTTP包体处理方法

static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt ngx_http_next_header_filter;static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt   ngx_http_next_body_filter;static ngx_int_tngx_http_footer_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf){    // 将该模块的包体处理方法插入到包体处理方法链表首部    ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_footer_body_filter;    //将该模块的头部处理方法插入到包体处理方法链表首部    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_footer_header_filter;    return NGX_OK;}

5、处理请求中的HTTP头部

    ngx_http_footer_header_filter函数将存储配置项的结构体ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t中的variable成员写到上下文结构体ngx_http_footer_ctx_t的footer成员中

static ngx_int_tngx_http_footer_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r){    ngx_http_footer_ctx_t       *ctx;    ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_t  *lcf;    lcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_footer_filter_module);    if (lcf->variable == (ngx_http_complex_value_t *) -1 /* 是否配置了ngx_http_footer_loc_conf_结构体的variable成员,location配置里没有“footer”就是关闭 */        || r->header_only        || (r->method & NGX_HTTP_HEAD)        || r != r->main   //是子请求        // 回应没有正文        || r->headers_out.status == NGX_HTTP_NO_CONTENT         // HTTP Content type未匹配        || ngx_http_test_content_type(r, &lcf->types) == NULL)    {        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);    }    // 分配上下文的内存    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_footer_ctx_t));    if (ctx == NULL) {       return NGX_ERROR;    }           /* 将存储配置信息的结构体的variable成员写到上下文结构体ngx_http_footer_ctx_t的footer成员中 */    if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, lcf->variable, &ctx->footer) != NGX_OK) {        return NGX_ERROR;    }    /* #define ngx_http_set_ctx(r, c, module)  r->ctx[module.ctx_index] = c,设置HTTP上下文结构体 */    ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_footer_filter_module);    if (r->headers_out.content_length_n != -1) {        r->headers_out.content_length_n += ctx->footer.len;    }    if (r->headers_out.content_length) {        r->headers_out.content_length->hash = 0;        r->headers_out.content_length = NULL;    }    ngx_http_clear_accept_ranges(r);    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);}

6、处理请求中的HTTP包体

static ngx_int_tngx_http_footer_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in){    ngx_buf_t             *buf;    ngx_uint_t             last;    ngx_chain_t           *cl, *nl;    ngx_http_footer_ctx_t *ctx;    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,                   "http footer body filter");    // 获得上下文结构体    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_footer_filter_module);    if (ctx == NULL) {        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);    }    last = 0;    找到HTTP包体链表的最后一个ngx_chain_t    for (cl = in; cl; cl = cl->next) {         if (cl->buf->last_buf) {             last = 1;             break;         }    }    if (!last) {        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);    }    buf = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);    if (buf == NULL) {        return NGX_ERROR;    }        // buf中写入配置的footer    buf->pos = ctx->footer.data;    buf->last = buf->pos + ctx->footer.len;    buf->start = buf->pos;    buf->end = buf->last;    buf->last_buf = 1;    buf->memory = 1;    if (ngx_buf_size(cl->buf) == 0) {        cl->buf = buf;    } else {        /* 从请求的内存池中生成nl链表,将前面的ngx_buf_t设置到nl的buf成员中,并将nl添加到HTTP包体最后 */        nl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);        if (nl == NULL) {            return NGX_ERROR;        }        // 在之前找到的链表最后一个成员cl后面插入nl,nl中写入        nl->buf = buf;        nl->next = NULL;        cl->next = nl;        cl->buf->last_buf = 0;    }    // 调用下一个模块的HTTP包体处理方法    return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);}

参考文章

陶辉《深入理解Nginx-模块开发与架构设计》

https://github.com/alibaba/nginx-http-footer-filter



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