Delphi 灵活运用接口(interface), 隐藏核心代码, 设计低耦合程序.

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2007年04月18日星期三 08:34

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COPYRIGHT BY cnCharles, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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程序详细代码如下

program InterfaceTest;

uses
     Forms,
     Main in 'Main.pas' {frmMain},
     Test in 'Test.pas' {frmTest},
     PubIntfs in 'PubIntfs.pas';

{$R *.res}

begin
     Application.Initialize;
     Application.CreateForm(TfrmMain, frmMain);
     Application.Run;
end.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unit Main;
{
Date : 2007-04-18
Author : cnCharles
Description: 应用程序主界面单元
}
interface

uses
Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, Classes, Controls, PubIntfs;

type
     TfrmMain = class(TForm, IMainFormTest)
       Button1: TButton;
       procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
     private
       { Private declarations }
     protected
       procedure SayHello;
     public
       { Public declarations }
     end;

var
frmMain: TfrmMain;

implementation

uses Test;

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TfrmMain.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with TfrmTest.Create(Self) do
Show;
end;

procedure TfrmMain.SayHello;
begin
ShowMessage('I''m a MainForm');
end;

end.

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unit Test;
{
Date : 2007-04-18
Author : cnCharles
Description: 接口测试
}
interface

uses
Forms, StdCtrls, Classes, Controls;

type
     TfrmTest = class(TForm)
       Button1: TButton;
       procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
     private
       { Private declarations }
     public
       { Public declarations }
     end;

var
frmTest: TfrmTest;

implementation

uses PubIntfs;

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TfrmTest.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
(Application.MainForm as IMainFormTest).SayHello;
end;

end.

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unit PubIntfs;
{
Date : 2007-04-18
Author : cnCharles
Description: 对外公开接口
}
interface

const
     IID_MainFormTest = '{6E6F8E9C-E147-47DF-95F8-A5861DD8F393}';
type
     IMainFormTest = interface
       [IID_MainFormTest]
       procedure SayHello;
     end;

implementation

end.

不知道你们有没有看明白, 在Test单元中并没有uses(引用) Main单元, 但是但是确可以调用它的 SayHello方法. 在这个Demo中还要明白一个要点, Application.CreateForm 第一次创建派生自TForm 的Form即为程序的主窗体. Application是一个全局变量, 定义在Forms单元中, 只要引用了Forms单元就可以引用Application, Screen对象也与Application一样.

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