被動語態 (Passive Voice)
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轉載自http://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=34
現在完成被動式=have
has+been+過去分詞
The contract has been signed.
合同已被簽署。
現在完成被動式
Both parties have signed the contract.
雙方簽署了合同。
現在完成主動式
A letter had been written by Anna when I visited her.
當我訪問她的時候,一封信已被安娜寫好。
過去完成被動式
Anna had written a letter when I visited her.
當我訪問她的時候,安娜已寫好一封信。
過去完成主動式
are
is+being+過去分詞
The girl is reading a book.
現在進行主動語態
A book is being read by a girl.
現在進行被動語態
They are building MRT lines across Taipei city.
現在進行主動語態
MRT lines are being built across Taipei city.
現在進行被動語態
were+being+過去分詞
They were making tennis rackets in that factory before it closed.
過去進行主動語態
Tennis rackets were being made in that factory before it closed.
過去進行被動語態
What was being made in that factory before it closed?
疑問句的過去進行被動語態
一般完成進行時式的被動語態較少被使用,下面舉數例說明。
has+been+being+過去分詞
A young girl has been being held captive by a kidnapper.
一位年輕女孩已經被綁匪監禁。
現在完成進行式被動語態
This building has been being constructed for six months and has still not been completed.
這房屋已經蓋了半年,至今仍未完成。
現在完成進行式被動語態
Mr. Chen had been being sought since 2003 on an arrest warrant on 17 counts relating to business malpractice.
自2003年以來陳先生已因17起有關不當商業行為罪名而被通緝。
過去完成進行式被動語態
含有情態助動詞的被動語態就只有下面兩種形式:
The brochure will be finished next week.
這本小冊子將在下週完成。
She will be invited to the picnic by her friends.
她將被她的朋友們邀請去參加野餐。
English should be taught to a child early on.
英語應該及早教導孩子。
This museum must have been built in the 1930s.
這個博物館一定是建於20世紀30年代。
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