jacob根据word模板生成文

最近的任务要求根据word模板生成检查报告，选择使用jacob，它对word的支持还可以，它是Java-COM中间件，通过这个组件可以调用COM组件和Win32程序库。

因此它在环境上有一定的局限性。

1.首先需要在C:\Windows\System32下加入jacob.dll动态链接库，如果是web工程，则在部署的服务器中也需要加入链接库。

2.在工程中加入jacob.jar文件。

在这里需要注意的是，不同版本的jacob最好不要混用，最直接的就是直接去其首页下载http://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/files/，下载下来的压缩

文件中既有32位的也有64位的链接库文件。

jacob操作word类：

public class JacobHelper {// word文档private Dispatch doc;// word运行程序对象private ActiveXComponent word;// 所有word文档集合private Dispatch documents;// 选定的范围或插入点private Dispatch selection;private boolean saveOnExit = true;public JacobHelper(boolean visible) throws Exception {ComThread.InitSTA();//线程启动if (word == null) {word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible)); // 不可见打开wordword.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏}if (documents == null)documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();}/** * 设置退出时参数 *  * @param saveOnExit *            boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件 */public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;}/** * 创建一个新的word文档 *  */public void createNewDocument() {doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/** * 打开一个已存在的文档 *  * @param docPath */public void openDocument(String docPath) {//closeDocument();doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/** * 只读方式打开一个加密的文档 *  * @param docPath-文件全名 * @param pwd-密码 */public void openDocumentOnlyRead(String docPath, String pwd)throws Exception {//closeDocument();doc = Dispatch.callN(documents,"Open",new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false), new Variant(true),new Variant(true), pwd, "", new Variant(false) }).toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/** * 打开一个加密的文档 * @param docPath * @param pwd * @throws Exception */public void openDocument(String docPath, String pwd) throws Exception {//closeDocument();doc = Dispatch.callN(documents,"Open",new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false), new Variant(false),new Variant(true), pwd }).toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/** * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 *  * @param toFindText *            要查找的文本 * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本 */@SuppressWarnings("static-access")public boolean find(String toFindText) {if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))return false;// 从selection所在位置开始查询Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();// 设置要查找的内容Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);// 向前查找Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");// 设置格式Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");// 大小写匹配Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");// 全字匹配Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "false");// 查找并选中return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();}/** * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 *  * @param toFindText *            查找字符串 * @param newText *            要替换的内容 * @return */public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {if (!find(toFindText))return false;Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);return true;}/** * 全局替换文本 *  * @param toFindText *            查找字符串 * @param newText *            要替换的内容 */public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {while (find(toFindText)) {Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");}}/** * 在当前插入点插入字符串 *  * @param newText *            要插入的新字符串 */public void insertText(String newText) {Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);}/** * 设置当前选定内容的字体 *  * @param boldSize * @param italicSize * @param underLineSize *            下划线 * @param colorSize *            字体颜色 * @param size *            字体大小 * @param name *            字体名称 * @param hidden *            是否隐藏 */public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,String colorSize, String size, String name,boolean hidden) {Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);Dispatch.put(font, "Hidden", hidden);}/** * 文件保存或另存为 *  * @param savePath *            保存或另存为路径 */public void save(String savePath) {//Object wordBasic = Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch();//Dispatch.call((Dispatch) wordBasic,"FileSaveAs", savePath);Dispatch.call(doc, "SaveAs", savePath);}/** * 文件保存为html格式 *  * @param savePath * @param htmlPath */public void saveAsHtml(String htmlPath) {Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {htmlPath, new Variant(8) }, new int[1]);}public void saveAsXml() {Dispatch.call(doc, "SaveAs", "E:/bbb.xml", 11);//xml文件格式宏11 }/** * 关闭文档 *  * @param val *            0不保存修改 -1 保存修改 -2 提示是否保存修改 */public void closeDocument(int val) {Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(val));//注 是documents而不是docdocuments = null;doc = null;}/** * 关闭当前word文档 *  */public void closeDocument() {if (documents != null) {Dispatch.call(documents, "Save");Dispatch.call(documents, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));documents = null;doc = null;}}public void closeDocumentWithoutSave() {if (documents != null) {Dispatch.call(documents, "Close", new Variant(false));documents = null;doc = null;}}/** * 保存并关闭全部应用 *  */public void close() {closeDocument(-1);if (word != null) {//Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");word.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});word = null;}selection = null;documents = null;ComThread.Release();//释放com线程。根据jacob的帮助文档，com的线程回收不由java的垃圾回收器处理}/** * 打印当前word文档 *  */public void printFile() {if (doc != null) {Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");}}/** * 保护当前档,如果不存在, 使用expression.Protect(Type, NoReset, Password) *  * @param pwd * @param type *            WdProtectionType 常量之一(int 类型，只读)： *            1-wdAllowOnlyComments  仅批注 *            2-wdAllowOnlyFormFields 仅填写窗体 *            0-wdAllowOnlyRevisions 仅修订 *            -1-wdNoProtection 无保护,  *            3-wdAllowOnlyReading 只读 *  */public void protectedWord(String pwd,String type) {String protectionType = Dispatch.get(doc, "ProtectionType").toString();if (protectionType.equals("-1")) {Dispatch.call(doc, "Protect", Integer.parseInt(type), new Variant(true),pwd);}}/** * 解除文档保护,如果存在 *  * @param pwd *            WdProtectionType 常量之一(int 类型，只读)： *            1-wdAllowOnlyComments  仅批注 *            2-wdAllowOnlyFormFields 仅填写窗体 *            0-wdAllowOnlyRevisions 仅修订 *            -1-wdNoProtection 无保护,  *            3-wdAllowOnlyReading 只读 *  */public void unProtectedWord(String pwd) {String protectionType = Dispatch.get(doc, "ProtectionType").toString();if (!protectionType.equals("0")&&!protectionType.equals("-1")) {Dispatch.call(doc, "Unprotect", pwd);}}/** * 返回文档的保护类型 * @return */public String getProtectedType(){return Dispatch.get(doc, "ProtectionType").toString();}/** * 设置word文档安全级别 *  * @param value *            1-msoAutomationSecurityByUI 使用“安全”对话框指定的安全设置。 *            2-msoAutomationSecurityForceDisable *            在程序打开的所有文件中禁用所有宏，而不显示任何安全提醒。 3-msoAutomationSecurityLow *            启用所有宏，这是启动应用程序时的默认值。 */public void setAutomationSecurity(int value) {word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(value));}   /** * 在word中插入标签 labelName是标签名，labelValue是标签值 * @param labelName * @param labelValue */public  void insertLabelValue(String labelName,String labelValue) {       Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(doc, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();       boolean isExist = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Exists", labelName).getBoolean();        if (isExist == true) {        Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", labelName).toDispatch();        Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();        String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();          System.out.println("书签内容："+bookMark1Value);        } else {        System.out.println("当前书签不存在,重新建立!");        //TODO 先插入文字，再查找选中文字，再插入标签        this.insertText(labelValue);//        this.find(labelValue);//查找文字，并选中        this.setFont(true, true,true,"102,92,38", "20", "",true);         Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Add", labelName, selection);         Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Hidden", labelName);        }    }/** * 在word中插入标签 labelName是标签名 * @param labelName */public  void insertLabel(String labelName) {       Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(doc, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();       boolean isExist = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Exists", labelName).getBoolean();        if (isExist == true) {          System.out.println("书签已存在");        } else {        System.out.println("建立书签："+labelName);         Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Add", labelName, selection);        }    }/** * 查找书签 * @param labelName * @return */public boolean findLabel(String labelName) {       Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(doc, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();       boolean isExist = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Exists", labelName).getBoolean();       if (isExist == true) {          return true;        } else {        System.out.println("当前书签不存在!");        return false;        }}/** * 模糊查找书签,并返回准确的书签名称 * @param labelName * @return */public String findLabelLike(String labelName) {       Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(doc, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();       int count = Dispatch.get(bookMarks, "Count").getInt(); // 书签数       Dispatch rangeItem = null;       String lname = "";   for(int i=1;i<=count;i++){   rangeItem = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", new Variant(i)).toDispatch();   lname = Dispatch.call(rangeItem, "Name").toString();//书签名称   if(lname.startsWith(labelName)){//前面匹配//   return lname.replaceFirst(labelName, "");//返回后面值   return lname;   }   }   return "";}/** * 模糊删除书签 * @param labelName */public void deleteLableLike(String labelName){Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(doc, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();       int count = Dispatch.get(bookMarks, "Count").getInt(); // 书签数       Dispatch rangeItem = null;       String lname = "";   for(int i=1;i<=count;i++){   rangeItem = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", new Variant(i)).toDispatch();   lname = Dispatch.call(rangeItem, "Name").toString();//书签名称   if(lname.startsWith(labelName)){//前面匹配   Dispatch.call(rangeItem, "Delete");   count--;//书签已被删除，书签数目和当前书签都要相应减1，否则会报错:集合找不到   i--;   }   }}/** * 获取书签内容 * @param labelName * @return */public String getLableValue(String labelName){if(this.findLabel(labelName)){Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(doc, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", labelName).toDispatch();Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(range1, "Font").toDispatch();Dispatch.put(font, "Hidden", new Variant(false)); //显示书签内容        String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();          System.out.println("书签内容："+bookMark1Value);//        font = Dispatch.get(range1, "Font").toDispatch();//          Dispatch.put(font, "Hidden", new Variant(true)); //隐藏书签内容          return bookMark1Value;}return "";}}

word转html：

public static void wordToHtml(String docfile, String htmlfile)   {       // 启动word应用程序(Microsoft Office Word 2003)        ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");        System.out.println("*****正在转换...*****");        try          {        // 设置word应用程序不可见              app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));              // documents表示word程序的所有文档窗口，（word是多文档应用程序）            Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();              // 打开要转换的word文件            Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(                       docs,                       "Open",                       Dispatch.Method,                       new Object[] { docfile, new Variant(false),                     new Variant(true) }, new int[1]).toDispatch();               // 作为html格式保存到临时文件            Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {                       htmlfile, new Variant(WORD_HTML) }, new int[1]);               // 关闭word文件            Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(false));           }           catch (Exception e)           {               e.printStackTrace();           }           finally          {           //关闭word应用程序            app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});           }         System.out.println("*****转换完毕********");    }

修改word：

public static void editWord(String docFile) {    // 启动word应用程序(Microsoft Office Word 2003)        ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");        System.out.println("*****正在修改...*****");        try          {        // 设置word应用程序不可见              app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));              // documents表示word程序的所有文档窗口，（word是多文档应用程序）            Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();              // 打开要转换的word文件            Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(                       docs,                       "Open",                       Dispatch.Method,                       new Object[] { docFile, new Variant(false),                     new Variant(true) }, new int[1]).toDispatch();               Dispatch selection=app.getProperty("Selection").toDispatch();//获得对Selection组件            Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));//移到开头            Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();//获得Find组件            Dispatch.put(find, "Text", "*");       //查找字符串"name"            Dispatch.call(find, "Execute");           //执行查询//            Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "&");  //替换为&//            Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");   //保存            // 关闭word文件            Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(false));           }           catch (Exception e)           {               e.printStackTrace();           }           finally          {           //关闭word应用程序            app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});           }         System.out.println("*****修改完毕********");    }