linux的解压和压缩的命令集

文件类型执行动作命令.tar解包tar xvf FileName.tar.tar打包tar cvf FileName.tar DirName.gz解压1gunzip FileName.gz.gz解压2gzip -d FileName.gz.gz压缩gzip FileName.tar.gz 和 .tgz解压tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz.tar.gz 和 .tgz压缩tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName.bz2解压1bzip2 -d FileName.bz2.bz2解压2bunzip2 FileName.bz2.bz2压缩bzip2 -z FileName.tar.bz2解压tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2.tar.bz2压缩tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName.bz解压1bzip2 -d FileName.bz.bz解压2bunzip2 FileName.bz.tar.bz解压tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz.Z解压uncompress FileName.Z.Z压缩compress FileName.tar.Z解压tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z.tar.Z压缩tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName.zip解压unzip FileName.zip.zip压缩zip FileName.zip DirName.rar解压rar x FileName.rar.rar压缩rar a FileName.rar DirName文件后缀解压/解包压缩/打包备注*.tartar xvf file.tartar cvf file.tar srcDirtar*.gzgunzip file.gz
gzip -d file.gzgzip filegzip*.tar.gz
*.tgz

tar zxvf file.tar.gz
tar zxvf file.tgz

tar zcvf file.tar.gz srcDirtar & gunzip*.bz2bzip2 -d file.bz2
bunzip2 file.bz2bzip2 -z file-or-dirbzip2*.tar.bz2tar jxvf file.tar.bz2tar jcvf file.tar.bz2 srcDirbzip2*.bzbzip2 -d file.bz
bunzip2 file.bzbzip2自动创建bz2格式文件，无法创建bz格式bzip2*.tar.bztar jxvf file.tar.bz同上bzip2*.Zuncompress file.Zcompress file-or-dircompress*.tar.Ztar Zxvf file.tar.Ztar Zcvf file.tar.Z fileOrDircompress*.tar.xzxz -d file.tar.xz
tar -xvf file.tar (两条命令一起）
或者
tar -Jxvf file.tar.xz

tar -cvf file.tar fileOrDir
xz -z file.tar 
或
tar -Jcvf file.tar.xz fileOrDir

xz*.lzmalzma -d file.lzma
unlzma file.lzmalzma fileOrDirlzma*.tar.lzmalzma -dkf file.tar.lzmalzma -kf file.tarlzma*.zipunzip file.zipzip file.zip fileOrDirzip*.7z7za x file.7z7za a file.7z fileOrDir7zip*.rarrar x file.rarrar a file.rar fileOrDirrar/unrar, unrar不能创建压缩包*.lhalha -e file.lhalha -a file.lha fileOrDir *.rpmrpm2cpio file.rpm | cpio -div  *.debar p file.deb file.tar.gz|tar zxf -  

*.tar
*.tgz
*.tar.gz
*.tar.Z
*.tar.bz
*.tar.bz2
*.zip
*.cpio
*.rpm
*.deb
*.slp
*.arj
*.rar
*.ace
*.lha
*.lzh
*.lzx
*.lzs
*.arc
*.sda
*.sfx
*.lnx
*.zoo
*.cab
*.kar
*.cpt
*.pit
*.sit
*.sea.tar
*.tgz
*.tar.gz
*.tar.Z
*.tar.bz
*.tar.bz2
*.zip
*.cpio
*.rpm
*.deb
*.slp
*.arj
*.rar
*.ace
*.lha
*.lzh
*.lzx
*.lzs
*.arc
*.sda
*.sfx
*.lnx
*.zoo
*.cab
*.kar
*.cpt
*.pit
*.sit
*.sea

sEx x file.*sEx a file.*