centos安装Ambari
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Hadoop 管理监控工具 Apache Ambari
Apache Ambari是一种基于Web的工具,支持Apache Hadoop集群的供应、管理和监控。Ambari目前已支持大多数Hadoop组件,包括HDFS、MapReduce、Hive、Pig、 Hbase、Zookeper、Sqoop和Hcatalog等。
Apache Ambari 支持HDFS、MapReduce、Hive、Pig、Hbase、Zookeper、Sqoop和Hcatalog等的集中管理。也是5个顶级hadoop管理工具之一。
Step1: Download the Ambari repository on the Ambari Server host
[root@jifeng02 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/Choose an appropriate <ambari-repo-url> based on the platform used:
[root@jifeng02 yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/1.x/updates/1.6.1/ambari.repo--2014-10-17 22:30:35-- http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/1.x/updates/1.6.1/ambari.repo正在解析主机 public-repo-1.hortonworks.com... 54.192.157.143, 54.230.158.152, 54.230.158.197, ...正在连接 public-repo-1.hortonworks.com|54.192.157.143|:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK长度:472 [binary/octet-stream]正在保存至: “ambari.repo”100%[======================================================================>] 472 --.-K/s in 0s 2014-10-17 22:30:35 (81.0 MB/s) - 已保存 “ambari.repo” [472/472])
Step 2: Install, Setup, and Start Ambari Server
yum install ambari-server[root@jifeng02 jifeng]# yum install ambari-serverLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cnSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package ambari-server.noarch 0:1.6.1-98 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: postgresql-server >= 8.1 for package: ambari-server-1.6.1-98.noarch--> Running transaction check---> Package postgresql-server.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: postgresql-libs(x86-32) = 8.4.20-1.el6_5 for package: postgresql-server-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686--> Processing Dependency: postgresql(x86-32) = 8.4.20-1.el6_5 for package: postgresql-server-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10) for package: postgresql-server-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10) for package: postgresql-server-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686--> Running transaction check---> Package openssl.i686 0:1.0.0-27.el6 will be updated--> Processing Dependency: openssl = 1.0.0-27.el6 for package: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.i686---> Package openssl.i686 0:1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2 will be an update---> Package postgresql.i686 0:8.4.13-1.el6_3 will be updated--> Processing Dependency: postgresql(x86-32) = 8.4.13-1.el6_3 for package: postgresql-devel-8.4.13-1.el6_3.i686---> Package postgresql.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 will be an update---> Package postgresql-libs.i686 0:8.4.13-1.el6_3 will be updated---> Package postgresql-libs.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 will be an update--> Running transaction check---> Package openssl-devel.i686 0:1.0.0-27.el6 will be updated---> Package openssl-devel.i686 0:1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2 will be an update---> Package postgresql-devel.i686 0:8.4.13-1.el6_3 will be updated---> Package postgresql-devel.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 will be an update--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size================================================================================================================Installing: ambari-server noarch 1.6.1-98 Updates-ambari-1.6.1 39 MInstalling for dependencies: postgresql-server i686 8.4.20-1.el6_5 updates 3.4 MUpdating for dependencies: openssl i686 1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2 updates 1.5 M openssl-devel i686 1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2 updates 1.2 M postgresql i686 8.4.20-1.el6_5 updates 2.6 M postgresql-devel i686 8.4.20-1.el6_5 updates 810 k postgresql-libs i686 8.4.20-1.el6_5 updates 205 kTransaction Summary================================================================================================================Install 2 Package(s)Upgrade 5 Package(s)Total download size: 49 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/7): ambari-server-1.6.1-98.noarch.rpm | 39 MB 09:05 (2/7): openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2.i686.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:01 (3/7): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2.i686.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:01 (4/7): postgresql-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686.rpm | 2.6 MB 00:03 (5/7): postgresql-devel-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686.rpm | 810 kB 00:01 (6/7): postgresql-libs-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686.rpm | 205 kB 00:00 (7/7): postgresql-server-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:03 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 89 kB/s | 49 MB 09:20 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 07513cad: NOKEYRetrieving key from http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-JenkinsImporting GPG key 0x07513CAD: Userid: "Jenkins (HDP Builds) <jenkin@hortonworks.com>" From : http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-JenkinsIs this ok [y/N]: yRunning rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Updating : openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2.i686 1/12 Updating : postgresql-libs-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 2/12 Updating : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2.i686 3/12 Updating : postgresql-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 4/12 Installing : postgresql-server-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 5/12 Installing : ambari-server-1.6.1-98.noarch 6/12 Updating : postgresql-devel-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 7/12 Cleanup : postgresql-devel-8.4.13-1.el6_3.i686 8/12 Cleanup : postgresql-8.4.13-1.el6_3.i686 9/12 Cleanup : postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.i686 10/12 Cleanup : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.i686 11/12 Cleanup : openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.i686 12/12 Verifying : postgresql-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 1/12 Verifying : postgresql-devel-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 2/12 Verifying : openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2.i686 3/12 Verifying : ambari-server-1.6.1-98.noarch 4/12 Verifying : postgresql-server-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 5/12 Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2.i686 6/12 Verifying : postgresql-libs-8.4.20-1.el6_5.i686 7/12 Verifying : postgresql-8.4.13-1.el6_3.i686 8/12 Verifying : openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.i686 9/12 Verifying : postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.i686 10/12 Verifying : postgresql-devel-8.4.13-1.el6_3.i686 11/12 Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.i686 12/12 Installed: ambari-server.noarch 0:1.6.1-98 Dependency Installed: postgresql-server.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 Dependency Updated: openssl.i686 0:1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2 openssl-devel.i686 0:1.0.1e-30.el6_5.2 postgresql.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 postgresql-devel.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 postgresql-libs.i686 0:8.4.20-1.el6_5 Complete!
Run the setup command to configure your Ambari Server, Database, JDK, LDAP, and other options:
[root@jifeng02 jifeng]# ambari-server setupUsing python /usr/bin/python2.6Setup ambari-serverChecking SELinux...SELinux status is 'enabled'SELinux mode is 'enforcing'Temporarily disabling SELinuxWARNING: SELinux is set to 'permissive' mode and temporarily disabled.OK to continue [y/n] (y)? yCustomize user account for ambari-server daemon [y/n] (n)? yEnter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):jifengAdjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...Checking iptables...Checking JDK...[1] - Oracle JDK 1.7[2] - Oracle JDK 1.6[3] - Custom JDK==============================================================================Enter choice (1): 1To download the Oracle JDK you must accept the license terms found at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index.html and not accepting will cancel the Ambari Server setup.Do you accept the Oracle Binary Code License Agreement [y/n] (y)? yDownloading JDK from http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ARTIFACTS/jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gzJDK distribution size is 138094686 bytesjdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz... 2% (3.0 MB of 131.7 MB)^CAborting ... Keyboard Interrupt.选择:1 会自动下载jdk,终止掉
再次继续
[root@jifeng02 ~]# ambari-server setupUsing python /usr/bin/python2.6Setup ambari-serverChecking SELinux...SELinux status is 'enabled'SELinux mode is 'permissive'WARNING: SELinux is set to 'permissive' mode and temporarily disabled.OK to continue [y/n] (y)? yAmbari-server daemon is configured to run under user 'jifeng'. Change this setting [y/n] (n)? yEnter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):jifengAdjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...Checking iptables...Checking JDK...[1] - Oracle JDK 1.7[2] - Oracle JDK 1.6[3] - Custom JDK==============================================================================Enter choice (1): 3 WARNING: JDK must be installed on all hosts and JAVA_HOME must be valid on all hosts.WARNING: JCE Policy files are required for configuring Kerberos security. If you plan to use Kerberos,please make sure JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files are valid on all hosts.Path to JAVA_HOME: /home/jifeng/jdk1.7.0_45Validating JDK on Ambari Server...done.Completing setup...Configuring database...Enter advanced database configuration [y/n] (n)? y==============================================================================Choose one of the following options:[1] - PostgreSQL (Embedded)[2] - Oracle[3] - MySQL[4] - PostgreSQL==============================================================================Enter choice (1): 3Hostname (localhost): 10.6.3.241Port (3306): Database Name (ambari): ambariUsername (ambari): dssEnter Database Password (bigdata): Re-enter password: WARNING: Before starting Ambari Server, you must copy the MySQL JDBC driver JAR file to /usr/share/java.Press <enter> to continue.ERROR: Before starting Ambari Server, you must copy the MySQL JDBC driver JAR file to /usr/share/java.ERROR: Exiting with exit code -1. REASON: Before starting Ambari Server, you must copy the MySQL JDBC driver JAR file to /usr/share/java.需要copy mysql的jdbc包到/usr/share/java
再来:
[root@jifeng02 ~]# ambari-server setup Using python /usr/bin/python2.6Setup ambari-serverChecking SELinux...SELinux status is 'enabled'SELinux mode is 'permissive'WARNING: SELinux is set to 'permissive' mode and temporarily disabled.OK to continue [y/n] (y)? yAmbari-server daemon is configured to run under user 'jifeng'. Change this setting [y/n] (n)? yEnter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):jifengAdjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...Checking iptables...Checking JDK...Do you want to change Oracle JDK [y/n] (n)? y[1] - Oracle JDK 1.7[2] - Oracle JDK 1.6[3] - Custom JDK==============================================================================Enter choice (1): 3WARNING: JDK must be installed on all hosts and JAVA_HOME must be valid on all hosts.WARNING: JCE Policy files are required for configuring Kerberos security. If you plan to use Kerberos,please make sure JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files are valid on all hosts.Path to JAVA_HOME: /home/jifeng/jdk1.7.0_45 Validating JDK on Ambari Server...done.Completing setup...Configuring database...Enter advanced database configuration [y/n] (n)? y==============================================================================Choose one of the following options:[1] - PostgreSQL (Embedded)[2] - Oracle[3] - MySQL[4] - PostgreSQL==============================================================================Enter choice (1): 3Hostname (localhost): 10.6.3.241Port (3306): Database Name (ambari): ambariUsername (ambari): dssEnter Database Password (bigdata): Re-enter password: Copying JDBC drivers to server resources...Configuring remote database connection properties...WARNING: Before starting Ambari Server, you must run the following DDL against the database to create the schema: /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sqlProceed with configuring remote database connection properties [y/n] (y)? yCopying JDBC drivers to server resources...Ambari Server 'setup' completed successfully.
成功了!!
Start Ambari Server:
启动之前,先把/var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql 在mysql中ambari库执行
否则出现如下错误:
[root@jifeng02 ~]# ambari-server startUsing python /usr/bin/python2.6Starting ambari-serverAmbari Server running with 'root' privileges.Organizing resource files at /var/lib/ambari-server/resources...Waiting for server start...sh: line 0: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: 不允许的操作ERROR: Exiting with exit code -1. REASON: Ambari Server java process died with exitcode 255. Check /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out for more information.
执行/var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql 后
启动:
[root@jifeng02 ~]# ambari-server start Using python /usr/bin/python2.6Starting ambari-serverAmbari Server running with 'root' privileges.Organizing resource files at /var/lib/ambari-server/resources...Waiting for server start...sh: line 0: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: 不允许的操作Server PID at: /var/run/ambari-server/ambari-server.pidServer out at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.outServer log at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.logAmbari Server 'start' completed successfully.
Step 3: Deploy Cluster using Ambari Web UI
访问地址 http://jifeng02:8080.
用户名和密码都是: admin
参考:https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Install+Ambari+1.6.1+from+Public+Repositories
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