GDAL支持的数据格式

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_803fc5eb01010esh.html

GDAL Raster Formats

Long Format NameCodeCreationGeoreferencingMaximum file size¹Compiled by
defaultArc/Info ASCII GridAAIGridYesYes2GBYesACE2ACE2NoYes--YesADRG/ARC Digitilized Raster Graphics (.gen/.thf)ADRGYesYes--YesArc/Info Binary Grid (.adf)AIGNoYes--YesAIRSAR PolarimetricAIRSARNoNo--YesMagellan BLX Topo (.blx, .xlb)BLXYesYes--YesBathymetry Attributed Grid (.bag)BAGNoYes2GiBNo, needs libhdf5Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap (.bmp)BMPYesYes4GiBYesBSB Nautical Chart Format (.kap)BSBNoYes--Yes, can be disabledVTP Binary Terrain Format (.bt)BTYesYes--YesCEOS (Spot for instance)CEOSNoNo--YesDRDC COASP SAR Processor RasterCOASPNoNo--YesTerraSAR-X Complex SAR Data ProductCOSARNoNo--YesConvair PolGASP dataCPGNoYes--YesUSGS LULC Composite Theme GridCTGNoYes--YesSpot DIMAP (metadata.dim)DIMAPNoYes--YesELAS DIPExDIPExNoYes--YesDODS / OPeNDAPDODSNoYes--No, needs libdapFirst Generation USGS DOQ (.doq)DOQ1NoYes--YesNew Labelled USGS DOQ (.doq)DOQ2NoYes--YesMilitary Elevation Data (.dt0, .dt1, .dt2)DTEDYesYes--YesArc/Info Export E00 GRIDE00GRIDNoYes--YesECRG Table Of Contents (TOC.xml)ECRGTOCNoYes--YesERDAS Compressed Wavelets (.ecw)ECWYesYes No, needs ECW SDKESRI .hdr LabelledEHdrYesYesNo limitsYesErdas Imagine RawEIRNoYes--YesNASA ELASELASYesYes--YesENVI .hdr Labelled RasterENVIYesYesNo limitsYesEpsilon - Wavelet compressed imagesEPSILONYesNo--No, needs EPSILON libraryERMapper (.ers)ERSYesYes
YesEnvisat Image Product (.n1)ESATNoNo--YesEOSAT FAST FormatFASTNoYes--YesFITFITYesNo--YesFITS (.fits)FITSYesNo--No, needs libcfitsioFuji BAS Scanner ImageFujiBASNoNo--YesGeneric Binary (.hdr Labelled)GENBINNoNo--YesOracle Spatial GeoRasterGEORASTERYesYes--No, needs Oracle client librariesGSat File FormatGFFNoNo--YesGraphics Interchange Format (.gif)GIFYesNo2GBYes (internal GIF library provided)WMO GRIB1/GRIB2 (.grb)GRIBNoYes2GBYes, can be disabledGMT Compatible netCDFGMTYesYes2GBNo, needs libnetcdfGRASS RastersGRASSNoYes--No, needs libgrassGRASS ASCII GridGRASSASCIIGridNoYes--YesGolden Software ASCII GridGSAGYesNo--YesGolden Software Binary GridGSBGYesNo4GiB (32767x32767 of 4 bytes each + 56 byte header)YesGolden Software Surfer 7 Binary GridGS7BGNoNo4GiBYesGSC GeogridGSCYesNo--YesGeneric Tagged Arrays (.gta)GTAYesYes
No, needs libgtaTIFF / BigTIFF / GeoTIFF (.tif)GTiffYesYes4GiB for classical TIFF / No limits for BigTIFFYes (internal libtiff and libgeotiff provided)NOAA .gtx vertical datum shiftGTXYesYes
YesGXF - Grid eXchange FileGXFNoYes4GiBYesHierarchical Data Format Release 4 (HDF4)HDF4YesYes2GiBNo, needs libdfHierarchical Data Format Release 5 (HDF5)HDF5NoYes2GiBNo, needs libhdf5HF2/HFZ heightfield rasterHF2YesYes-YesErdas Imagine (.img)HFAYesYesNo limits²YesImage Display and Analysis (WinDisp)IDAYesYes2GBYesILWIS Raster Map (.mpr,.mpl)ILWISYesYes--YesIntergraph RasterINGRYesYes2GiBYesUSGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 2)ISIS2YesYes--YesUSGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 3)ISIS3NoYes--YesJAXA PALSAR Product Reader (Level 1.1/1.5)JAXAPALSARNoNo--YesJapanese DEM (.mem)JDEMNoYes--YesJPEG JFIF (.jpg)JPEGYesYes4GiB (max dimentions 65500x65500)Yes (internal libjpeg provided)JPEG-LSJPEGLSYesNo--No, needs CharLS libraryJPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k)JPEG2000YesYes2GiBNo, needs libjasperJPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k)JP2ECWYesYes500MBNo, needs ECW SDKJPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k)JP2KAKYesYesNo limitsNo, needs Kakadu libraryJPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k)JP2MrSIDYesYes
No, needs MrSID SDKJPEG2000 (.jp2, .j2k)JP2OpenJPEGYesYes
No, needs OpenJPEG library (v2)JPIP (based on Kakadu)JPIPKAKNoYes
No, needs Kakadu libraryKMLSUPEROVERLAYKMLSUPEROVERLAYYesYes
YesNOAA Polar Orbiter Level 1b Data Set (AVHRR)L1BNoYes--YesErdas 7.x .LAN and .GISLANNoYes2GBYesFARSITE v.4 LCP FormatLCPNoYesNo limitsYesDaylon Leveller HeightfieldLevellerNoYes2GBYesNADCON .los/.las Datum Grid ShiftLOSLASNoYes
YesMBTilesMBTilesNoYes--No (needs OGR SQLite driver)In Memory RasterMEMYesYes
YesVexcel MFFMFFYesYesNo limitsYesVexcel MFF2MFF2 (HKV)YesYesNo limitsYesMG4 Encoded LidarMG4LidarNoYes--No, needs LIDAR SDKMulti-resolution Seamless Image DatabaseMrSIDNoYes--No, needs MrSID SDKMeteosat Second GenerationMSGNoYes
No, needs msg libraryEUMETSAT Archive native (.nat)MSGNNoYes
YesNLAPS Data FormatNDFNoYesNo limitsYesNOAA NGS Geoid Height GridsNGSGEOIDNoYes
YesNITF (.ntf, .nsf, .gn?, .hr?, .ja?, .jg?, .jn?, .lf?, .on?, .tl?, .tp?, etc.)NITFYesYes10GBYesNetCDFnetCDFYesYes2GBNo, needs libnetcdfNTv2 Datum Grid ShiftNTv2YesYes
YesNorthwood/VerticalMapper Classified Grid Format .grc/.tabNWT_GRCNoYes--YesNorthwood/VerticalMapper Numeric Grid Format .grd/.tabNWT_GRDNoYes--YesOGDI BridgeOGDINoYes--No, needs OGDI libraryOZI OZF2/OZFX3OZINoYes--NoPCI .aux LabelledPAuxYesNoNo limitsYesPCI Geomatics Database FilePCIDSKYesYesNo limitsYesPCRasterPCRasterYesYes Yes (internal libcsf provided)Geospatial PDFPDFNoYes--No, needs libpoppler or libpodofoNASA Planetary Data SystemPDSNoYes--YesPortable Network Graphics (.png)PNGYesNo Yes (internal libpng provided)PostGIS Raster (previously WKTRaster)PostGISRasterNoYes--No, needs PostgreSQL libraryNetpbm (.ppm,.pgm)PNMYesNoNo limitsYesR Object Data StoreRYesNo--YesRasdamanRASDAMANNoNoNo limitsNo (needs raslib)Rasterlite - Rasters in SQLite DBRasterliteYesYes--No (needs OGR SQLite driver)Swedish Grid RIK (.rik)RIKNoYes4GBYes (internal zlib is used if necessary)Raster Matrix Format (*.rsw, .mtw)RMFYesYes4GBYesRaster Product Format/RPF (CADRG, CIB)RPFTOCNoYes--YesRadarSat2 XML (product.xml)RS2NoYes4GBYesIdrisi RasterRSTYesYesNo limitsYesSAGA GIS Binary formatSAGAYesYes--YesSAR CEOSSAR_CEOSNoYes--YesArcSDE RasterSDENoYes--No, needs ESRI SDEUSGS SDTS DEM (*CATD.DDF)SDTSNoYes--YesSGI Image FormatSGIYesYes--YesSnow Data Assimilation SystemSNODASNoYes--YesStandard Raster Product (ASRP/USRP)SRPNoYes2GBYesSRTM HGT FormatSRTMHGTYesYes--YesTerragen Heightfield (.ter)TERRAGENYesNo--YesEarthWatch/DigitalGlobe .TILTILNoNo--YesTerraSAR-X ProductTSXYesNo--YesUSGS ASCII DEM / CDED (.dem)USGSDEMYesYes--YesGDAL Virtual (.vrt)VRTYesYes--YesOGC Web Coverage ServiceWCSNoYes--No, needs libcurlWEBPWEBPYesNo--No, needs libwebpOGC Web Map ServiceWMSNoYes--No, needs libcurlX11 Pixmap (.xpm)XPMYesNo YesASCII Gridded XYZXYZYesYes--YesZMap Plus GridZMapYesYes
Yes

¹Maximum file size is not only determined by the file format itself, but operating system/file system capabilities as well. Look here for details.

²ERDAS Imagine has different file format for large files, where 32-bit pointers cannot be used. Look for details here.