字符串拆分,修改,再合并

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假设有2个表,需要组成一个视图,分别如下:

表1: [Tags]

ID      Name
------------------------------
1        Tag1
2        Tag2
3        Tag3
4        Tag4
5        Tag5
...

表2:[Test]

ID      Title      TagID
------------------------------
1       标题1        1,4
2       标题2       1,3,4
3       标题3       2,5
4       标题4       3,4
5       标题5       2,3,4,5
...

如上例,如建立一个视图,并根据表[Test]的[TagID]字段的数组,关联表[Tags]的[Name]字段对应的行,得到如下视图:

视图1:[View_Test]

ID      Title      Tags
-----------------------------
1       标题1      Tag1,Tag4
2       标题2      Tag1,Tag3,Tag4
3       标题3      Tag2,Tag5
4       标题4      Tag3,Tag4
5       标题5      Tag2,Tag3,Tag4,Tag5 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

解决思路:是先把字符串按逗号拆了,再根据tags表修改,最后再合并

if object_id('tempdb..#') is not null
   drop table #
if object_id('tempdb..#t') is not null
   drop table #t
if object_id('tempdb..#tb') is not null
   drop table #tb
--按逗号分割
select top 2000 id=identity(int,1,1) into # from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
select a.id,a.title,tagid=substring(a.tagid,b.id,charindex(',',a.tagid+',',b.id)-b.id) into #t
from test a, # b
where substring(','+a.tagid,b.id,1)=',' order by a.id,b.id
--更新
update #t
set tagid=b.name
from #t a,tags b
where a.tagid=b.id
--合并
select *,cast(',' as varchar(8000)) as aa into #tb from #t order by id,tagid  
declare @id int,@name varchar(50)  
update #tb
set @name=case @id when id then @name+','+tagid else tagid end,aa=@name,@id=id 
select id,title,max(aa) as tagid from #tb group by id,title