Mac上面配置tomcat

tomcat7 是第一支持Servlet 3.0, EL 2.2 and JSP 2.2以及一些新特性的发布版。

tomcat7需要你的mac安装java1.6，如果系统是10.5的豹子或10.6的雪豹，恭喜，mac已经进行了预安装，不过在狮子或山狮下你需要启用java，当然我会告诉你如何去做。如果你正在使用狮子或山狮系统，你现在可以跳过主要安装细节。

Enabling Java on OSX Lion and OSX Mountain Lion

You can enable and install Java on Lion and Mountain Lion using thefollowing guide: http://helpx.adobe.com/x-productkb/global/install-java-jre-mac-os.html

你可以通过一下帮助启用并安装java在狮子或山狮系统

You can also check (to be on the safe side) your version of Javathat you have installed on your machine by running the followingcommand from the terminal:-

你可以通过在中断程序中输入一下命令来检查安装在当前机器的java版本，

java -version

Installing Tomcat 7 on your Mac

安装tomcat7到你的mac

1) First step is to download Tomcat from the Apache Tomcat websiteor which can be found here: http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi,Scroll down to the ‘Binary distrubutions’ section and download the‘.tar.gz’ file. At the time of writing the version I downloaded andinstalled was7.0.29

首先去以下网址去下载tomcat，滑动到底端的“Binarydistrubutions”部分，并下在以“.tar.gz”的文件，在些本片文章是tomcat版本为7.0.29

2) Opening or un-archiving the download will now create a newfolder – more than likely this will be in your downloads folderunless you choose a different folder to download the file to.

打开或解压下载的文件会创建一个文件夹，这个文件最可能在你的下载文件夹，除非你选择其他文件夹作为下载路径

3) Our next step is to ‘move’ the extracted folder to a systemlocation of which we will run Tomcat from, we do this like so(obviously change your versionnumber/download directory to suite your requirements):-

下一步，我们会把运行tomcat的的文件夹移动到系统位置，我们这样来做（更改版本号/在下载目录以满足你的要求）

sudo mkdir /usr/localsudo mv ~/Downloads/apache-tomcat-7.0.29  /usr/local

To make it easy to switch and upgrade Tomcat versions in futurewe’ll use a symbolic link to alias the tomcat folder, we do thislike so:-

为了在将来切换以及更新tomcat版本简单，我们将用一个标示符别名来连接tomcat文件夹，我们这样来做

sudo ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.29  /Library/Tomcat

We now need to change the ownership of the /Library/Tomcatfolder:-

我们来修改一下这个文件夹的权限

sudo chown -R   /Library/Tomcat

We now need to set all the scripts under ‘/Library/Tomcat/bin’ toexecutable, we do this like so:-

我们来是使这个目录下‘/Library/Tomcat/bin’ to executable的所有脚本有执行权限，我们这样来做

sudo chmod +x /Library/Tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/bin/*.sh

You’ve done  it! – You can start Tomcatmanually by running:-

完成后，妮可以这样来手动运行tomcat

/Library/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh

You can stop it by running:-

通过运行一下脚本来停止tomcat

/Library/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

Tomcat is now installed and working, you should be able to accessit on your machine using this URL: http://localhost:8080/

在浏览器输入以下地址来测试是否安装成功。