poi最全面导出

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String sFileName = "采购执行导入模板.xls";
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=".concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(sFileName, "UTF-8"))));
response.setHeader("Connection", "close");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");

String title = "采购执行导入模板";//名称
String[] headers = new String[]{"省公司代码","采购订单编号","订单创建时间","组织标识","OU名称","供应商编号","供应商名称","统一供应商编码","币种",
"采购订单总金额","总部框架协议编码","省公司合同编号","合同名称","行号","统一物料编码","物料说明","数量","计量单位","单价"};//表头
String[] fields = new String[]{"userId","phoneNum","exchangeIntegral","cardNum","applyDate","exchangeState","exchangeDate"};//字段名字

//List<?> list = this.customerExchangeManageService.queryExportCustomerExchangeList(params);//数值list
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

CreateExcel.createExcel(title,headers,fields, new ArrayList(),out,0);

开源代码

/**
* 利用开源组件POI3.0.2动态导出EXCEL文档
* 转载时请保留以下信息，注明出处！
* @author leno
* @version v1.0
* @param <T> 应用泛型，代表任意一个符合javabean风格的类
* 注意这里为了简单起见，boolean型的属性xxx的get器方式为getXxx(),而不是isXxx()
* byte[]表jpg格式的图片数据
*/
public class ExportExcel<T> {
public void exportExcel(Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {
exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
OutputStream out) {
exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
public void exportExcel(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
OutputStream out, String pattern) {
exportExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, pattern);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,
Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
// 声明一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
// 生成并设置另一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style2.setFont(font2);
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));
// 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
comment.setAuthor("leno");
//产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
//遍历集合数据，产生数据行
Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
int index = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
index++;
row = sheet.createRow(index);
T t = (T) it.next();
//利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
Field field = fields[i];
String fieldName = field.getName();
String getMethodName = "get"
+ fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
try {
Class tCls = t.getClass();
Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
new Class[] {});
Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
//判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = null;
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
textValue = "男";
if (!bValue) {
textValue = "女";
}
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
Date date = (Date) value;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
textValue = sdf.format(date);
} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
// 有图片时，设置行高为60px;
row.setHeightInPoints(60);
// 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
// sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
anchor.setAnchorType(2);
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
} else {
//其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
textValue = value.toString();
}
//如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
if (textValue != null) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if (matcher.matches()) {
//是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
} else {
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//清理资源
}
}
}
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

public class ParseXls {
public List<PersonVO> readXls() throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:\\excel\\xls_test2.xls");
HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
List<PersonVO> personList = new ArrayList<PersonVO>();
// 循环工作表Sheet
for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {
HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);
if (hssfSheet == null) {
continue;
}
// 循环行Row
for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (hssfRow == null) {
continue;
}
PersonVO personVO = new PersonVO();
// 循环列Cell
for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum <= hssfRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNum++) {
HSSFCell hssfCell = hssfRow.getCell(cellNum);
if (hssfCell == null) {
continue;
}
personVO.setName(getValue(hssfRow.getCell(0)));
personVO.setSex(getValue(hssfRow.getCell(1)));
personVO.setAge(getValue(hssfRow.getCell(2)));
personVO.setPosition(getValue(hssfRow.getCell(3)));
personVO.setDept(getValue(hssfRow.getCell(4)));
System.out.print(" " + getValue(hssfCell));
}
personList.add(personVO);
System.out.println();
}
}
return personList;
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
private String getValue(HSSFCell hssfCell) {
if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());
}
}
}

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