debian 7 安装，配置，基本软件安装（总结）

http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/8932751

1.安装系统

安装系统可以参考以下教程：

http://www.jb51.net/os/85858.html

http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=165&t=443173

http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.zh-cn

https://wiki.debian.org/zh_CN/FrontPage?action=show&redirect=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5

2.配置源

$:su -密码：gedit /etc/apt/sources.list添加以下163源：#####################主要，开源，闭源deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib###################wheezy-proposed-updates建议更新deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free#wheezy-updates推荐更新deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free#wheezy/updates安全更新deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib non-freedeb http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates main contrib non-free#上海交大deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib#上海交大 ipv6deb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib#网易 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib#搜狐deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib#中国科技大学deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib#清华大学 不是很稳定deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib#北京理工deb http://mirrors.bit.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.bit.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.bit.edu.cn/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.bit.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib#北京理工（Ipv6）deb http://mirrors.bit6.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.bit6.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.bit6.edu.cn/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.bit6.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib#清华大学（Ipv6）deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib</span>

3.安装chromium浏览器

1 apt-get update2 apt-get install chromium chromium-l10n

4.安装flash

安装flashplugins
下载http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer，选择.tar.gz包。

1 tar xvf install_flash_player_11_linux.i386.tar.gz2 cp –rv usr /usr3 mkdir –v /usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins4 cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins5 cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/chromium/plugins

5.输入法

自带的fcitx怎么也不能使用，网上Google了很多方法都没用，所以干脆purge掉fcitx，重新安装ibus

1 apt-get install ibus2 apt-get install ibus-googlepinyin

启用ibus输入法。

在ibus中添加googlepinyin。

后来又把fcitx输入法重新配置好了，要先安装显卡驱动再安装输入法前端，否则会出错，要先把输入法里的五笔等其他除了Google拼音之类的输入法都删掉

然后安装前端：apt-get install fcitx-ui-classic

接着在输入法设置里设置fcitx为默认输入法即可。

或者直接重装：

apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei                                                                         #安装字体
apt-get install fcitx fcitx-pinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin fcitx-googlepinyin  im-switch              #fcitx拼音 

安装完毕后使用：im-switch -s fcitx或者使用输入法配置的图形界面将fcitx设置为默认输入法

6.安装编程工具

jdk：http://blog.csdn.net/liu_yongyou/article/details/9027381

eclipse：http://www.rockbb.com/blog/?p=349

python：http://blog626.blog.163.com/blog/static/1056107322013871337910/

codeblocks：http://www.cnblogs.com/maowang1991/p/3361640.html

kdevelop：

apt-get install build-essential cmake curl git vim

apt-get install kdevelop

apt-get install kdevelop-dbg kdevelop-dev kdevelop-l10n kdevelop-pg-qt

virtualbox：

http://www.rockbb.com/blog/?p=359

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

git：

http://blog.csdn.net/ididcan/article/details/6646069

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/62794.htm

vim：

https://github.com/fisadev/fisa-vim-config

https://github.com/humiaozuzu/dot-vimrc

https://github.com/square/maximum-awesome

推荐： https://github.com/spf13/spf13-vim

zsh：https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh

7.压缩解压缩命令

参考此帖：http://blog.csdn.net/zad522/article/details/2770446

Debian7 wheezy 下设置快捷键打开一个新的终端

  最近Debian7发布，刚试完Ubuntu13.04和Ubuntukylin13.04的我又心急的装上Debian7 ，看看这个新的支持Gnome、KDE、face等多个桌面的新“玩具”！（对于Debian的命名规则大家应该知道吧？Linux重要分支 Debian的每一个版本代号是以玩具总动员的成员命名的 。）

好了，言归正传，我用习惯了Ubuntu就觉得Ubuntu的最大成功之处是将Linux的桌面化做的非常好，这个不的不说对其他发行版也是很有影响的！很多的发行版现在也很重视这点，比如说Ubuntu下，我们使用Ctrl+Alt+T就能打开一个新的终端，但是来debian7下，只能使用鼠标？当然不是……

下面我简单说下，打开system setting --> keyboard --> ShortCut

在这里我们需要手动添加一个快捷键，比如说添加一个名为Terminal的，在Command下添加“gnome-terminal”，然后确定，在外面映射快捷键即可……比如“Ctrl+Alt+T”（貌似我Ubuntu中毒很深阿）

参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/maowang1991/p/3362704.html