Linux SVN服务器搭建

1. Ubuntu PC一台，最好是最新的Ubuntu稳定版本

2. 执行以下命令安装subversion：

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install subversion

3. 假设代码svn仓库的根路径定为 /home/svnroot，执行以下命令新建目录：

sudo mkdir /home/svnroot

4. 新建一个代码仓库，假设仓库名为：example

cd /home/svnrootsudo svnadmin create example

此命令执行完成后会在 /home/svnroot 下多出来一个名为example的目录，这就是example代码仓库了。

5. 编辑example仓库的访问权限

即：修改 /home/svnroot/example/conf下的三个文件：authz passwd svnserve.conf

其中：
 passwd 中保存了用户名和密码
 authz 中保存了用户组定义及各目录的访问权限定义
 svnserve.conf 中保存了本代码仓库使用的配置（是否允许匿名用户？指定用户名和密码数据库...）
这里给出一个典型的配置：

 passwd实例：

[users]xiaoming = 1111xiaowang = 2222xiaoli = 3333laowang = 4444shuangshuang = 5555dashi = 6666

authz实例（admin可以读写所有目录，dev能读写branch，dev只读trunk/tag）：

[aliases]# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average[groups]admin = xiaolidev = laowang,shuangshuang,dashi,xiaowang,xiaoming[/]@admin = rw@dev = r[/trunk]@admin = rw@dev = r[/tag]@admin = rw@dev = r[/branch]@admin = rw@dev = rw

svnserve.conf实例（关闭匿名访问，指定用户数据库和鉴权数据库）：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is### irrelevant.)### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.[general]### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.anon-access = noneauth-access = write### The password-db option controls the location of the password### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,### the file's location is relative to the directory containing### this configuration file.### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.password-db = passwd### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.authz-db = authz### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm### is repository's uuid.# realm = My First Repository[sasl]### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL### library for authentication. Default is false.### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'# use-sasl = true### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit### encryption). The values below are the defaults.# min-encryption = 0# max-encryption = 256

6. 添加svn服务为系统自启动项目

- 创建svnd.sh ，内容如下

#!/bin/bashsvnserve -d -r /home/svnroot

将这个文件放在 /etc/init.d/svnd.sh 
这个脚本的功能：启动svn服务，只有在启动服务后，外部的机器才能通过各种svn工具来访问svn服务器。

- 添加可执行权限

sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/svnd.sh

- 编辑 rc.local

vim /etc/rc.local

在exit 0之前，加上 /etc/init.d/svnd.sh
- 重启服务器，然后执行命令：

ps -e | grep svnserve

从命令结果来检查svn服务是否已经自动的随系统启动。