VC实例分析:图形显示CPU内存运用率

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一、程序运行界面如下:

二、程序思想与要点:

1)、本程序分两种情况来获取CPU的利用率,NT下利用ntdll.dll中没有公开的API: NtQuerySystemInformation, 9x下利用注册表来获取CPU的利用率
code:NT

typedef LONG (WINAPI *PROCNTQSI)(UINT,PVOID,ULONG,PULONG);
    PROCNTQSI NtQuerySystemInformation;

    NtQuerySystemInformation = (PROCNTQSI)GetProcAddress(
                                          GetModuleHandle("ntdll"),
                                         "NtQuerySystemInformation"
                                         );
    if (!NtQuerySystemInformation)
{
        return;
}

    // get number of processors in the system
    status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemBasicInformation,
                              &SysBaseInfo,sizeof(SysBaseInfo),NULL);
    if (status != NO_ERROR)
{
        return;
}
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemTimeInformation,
                               &SysTimeInfo,sizeof(SysTimeInfo),0);
     if (status!=NO_ERROR)
{
          return;
}
     // get new CPU''s idle time
     status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemPerformanceInformation,
                               &SysPerfInfo,sizeof(SysPerfInfo),NULL);
     if (status != NO_ERROR)
{
          return;
}
     // if it''s a first call - skip it
     if (m_liOldIdleTime.QuadPart != 0)
     {
         // CurrentValue = NewValue - OldValue
         dbIdleTime = Li2Double(SysPerfInfo.liIdleTime) - Li2Double(m_liOldIdleTime);
         dbSystemTime = Li2Double(SysTimeInfo.liKeSystemTime) - Li2Double(m_liOldSystemTime);

          // CurrentCpuIdle = IdleTime / SystemTime
          dbIdleTime = dbIdleTime / dbSystemTime;

          // CurrentCpuUsage% = 100 - (CurrentCpuIdle * 100) / NumberOfProcessors
          dbIdleTime = 100.0 - dbIdleTime * 100.0 / (double)SysBaseInfo.bKeNumberProcessors + 0.5;

          m_fNewUsges = (UINT)dbIdleTime;
     }

9x略

2)、 通过 GlobalMemoryStatus来获取内存的使用情况

code:

MEMORYSTATUS MemStat;
MemStat.dwLength = sizeof(MEMORYSTATUS);
GlobalMemoryStatus(&MemStat);
m_ulNewUsges = MemStat.dwMemoryLoad;

3)、 程序中封装了两个类 CcpuUsgesCtl和CmemUsgesCtl,使用这两这个类可以实现CPU,内存利用率的定时读取,并以图形化的形式显示出来

三、使用

有两种使用方法,不过要先把这个类的文件 add to project

1).声明一个这两类的对象,并用create来动态生成

such as:

CMemUsgesCtl m_ MyMemCtrl;
CCpuUsgesCtl m_ MyCpuCtrl;
…………
if(!m_MyCpuCtrl.Create(WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, rect, this, IDC_CPUCTL))
{
TRACE0("Create m_MyCtrl Failed!");
return 0;
}

rect.left   = rect.right + 20;
rect.right += lpCreateStruct->cx / 2;

if(!m_MyMemCtrl.Create(WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,rect, this, IDC_MEMCTL))
{
TRACE0("Create m_MyCtrl Failed!");
return 0;
}

2)插入一个static控件,并从类向导中为其生成control形变量,最后将变量的类型换为我们就行了

四、结束语

控件利用内存来绘图,实现了无闪烁显示,欢迎指教!