Oracle中查询、添加及删除约束的方法

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all_constraints 表字段Constraint_type值含义
Type CodeType DescriptionActs On LevelCCheck on a tableColumnORead Only on a viewObjectPPrimary KeyObjectRReferential AKA Foreign KeyColumnUUnique KeyColumnVCheck Option on a viewObject

例:ORACLE删除非空约束

1.查出约束名:

select constraint_name, search_condition
from user_constraints
where table_name = '表名(大写)'
and constraint_type = 'C';
2.alter table 表名 drop constraint 约束名;


创建表的同时创建主键约束
(1)无命名

create table student (
studentid int primary key not null,
studentname varchar(8),
age int);


(2)有命名
create table students (
studentid int ,
studentname varchar(8),
age int,
constraint yy primary key(studentid));


2、删除表中已有的主键约束
(1)无命名
可用 select * from user_cons_columns;

或  select constraint_name, search_condition
     from user_constraints
     where table_name = '表名(大写)'
     and constraint_type = 'P';

查找表中主键名称得student表中的主键名为SYS_C002715
alter table student drop constraint SYS_C002715;

(2)有命名
alter table students drop constraint yy;


3、向表中添加主键约束
alter table student add constraint pk_student primary key(studentid);



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